Author Topic: Padme's Meadow Picnic Dress v4.0
MiraxTHorn 
Registered: Aug '00
6509_Mirax Terrik
Date Posted: 8/6/06 12:29pm Subject: Padme's Meadow Picnic Dress v4.0 - Date Edited: 8/14/06 1:29pm (13 edits total) Edited By: Sister_Sola
WARNING – This thread is known to be addictive. “Once you start down the dark path, forever will it dominate your destiny. Consume you it will.” wink



Welcome to Padme’s Meadow Picnic Dress v4.0, home of the most intensely researched costume on these boards!

After 3 huge threads, totaling more than 120 pages and almost 3000 posts, it’s time for a new thread and an updated construction summary. This is a continuation of Padme's Picnic Dress v3.0, v2.0, and the original Padme's Gold Flower Outfit thread.

As most of you know, this has been an exciting year for those of us interested in the Picnic Dress. Because of the FIDM exhibit, the generous insights of Biba-Fett, an FIDM employee, and the thorough observations of those able to visit the exhibit, especially kay_dee, we have all kinds of new and extremely accurate, first-hand knowledge of our favorite costume. I’m continuing where kay_dee and Obi-Dawn left off with v3.0. I’ve tried to put the new information in the summary at the top of each section, while keeping previous ideas and techniques that might remain useful. Any mistakes or oversights are mine, so please go easy on me. happy

Enjoy and keep the conversation going! (And get cracking on those new versions of your own costumes!) wink

M.




- RESOURCE PHOTOS -

Promotional Shots
FIDM Exhibit Photos
Websites



- COSTUME OVERVIEW -

Padme's Gold Picnic costume, officially titled "P-19" during production, was originally made from 50* yards of embroidered silk. This is Trisha Biggar's description of the costume from People Magazine:
"It's a dress you can fall in love in,” says costume designer Trisha Biggar. In 50 yards of hand embroidered silk Natalie Portman does just that on a picnic with Jedi apprentice Anakin Skywalker (played by Hayden Christensen). "We wanted a sense of movement and romance, the skirt flowing in the breeze," explained Biggar. What's with the ear gear though? Biggar insists Portman is not wearing training buns for the iconic hairstyle worn by Anakin and Amidala's future daughter Princess Leia. "No one mentioned it," she says. "I just liked the style." -Courtesy of the Padawan's Guide

(*Most picnic costumers believe the 50 yards of fabric should not be taken literally. This was either a misquote or meant only as a generalized statement.)

The recently released book, Dressing A Galaxy by Trisha Biggar, describes the “Meadow Picnic Dress” this way (DAG pg. 176):
“Silk cloqué bodice with seven-color computerized filigree embroidery with bled stitching. The roses were taken from the tulle and appliquéd on top to unite the two fabrics. The bodice is worn over an old-gold silk organza* blouse [and skirt] with multicolored ribbon detail around the lower sleeves.”

(*Again, we believe a mistake was made in this description. The blouse and skirt are made from silk chiffon, NOT organza.)

The costume is comprised of several pieces, with detailed information on fabrics, patterns, and construction tips below.
  • Corset
  • Blouse
  • Skirt
  • Shawl (or Cape)
  • Bun Covers
  • Headband
  • Brooch
  • Shoes





- CORSET -

The outermost layer of the embroidered corset is made from crinkled silk and consists of 11 panels. The crinkled silk has small square shapes woven directly into the fabric, rather than square cut outs, as previously thought. It is believed the corset is boned for added support and shaping. According to Trisha Biggar, the back is fastened with hook and eye tape. The rose embroidered shoulder straps are made from uncrinkled chiffon that matches the blouse and skirt in color.

The newest information about this part of the costume is that the squares are woven into the fabric rather than back-lined cut-outs. The clue to this puzzle comes from the DAG description of the fabric as “silk cloqué”. This definition was found by Obi-Dawn:
Cloqué - French word for ‘blistered’. A soft fabric that drapes well into elaborate styles; a fabric with a figured blister effect on the surface, brought about by the use of yarns of different character. These will respond in different ways to finishing treatments, e.g. two yarns of uneven shrinkage potentials are woven together. The fabric is then relaxed, when one yarn shrinks more than the other and the excess material is left to form a design. The raised figures may be regular or in irregular lines. Once a popular silk fabric for gowns and hats, it was superseded by artificial silk imitations. Now it is produced mainly from acetate and polyester yarns, and the advantage of this development is that the blistering is permanent. Used for evening and cocktail wear, some millinery, and negligées. Does not crease.

This article describes a technique used today to create cloqué fabrics. None of us have tried this technique or found an exact match for this fabric that has the woven squares. (Yet!)

REFERENCE PHOTOS

PATTERN SUGGESTIONS

(Note – All of the patterns suggested below will require modifications to reach a screen accurate look. The Laughing Moon and Simplicity 9769 are probably the closest out of the envelope, but will still require several changes.)

Laughing Moon Patterns
  • Victorian Corsets suggested by Mirax. The Dore view needs some modifications and redrafting of seam lines, but works well. The top edge of this pattern extends only just underneath the bust line as the real corset does on Natalie. Don’t forget to factor that into decisions about underpinnings and sheerness of the chemise for modesty’s sake. wink

Simplicity Patterns
  • 9769 suggested by kay_dee
  • 7009 suggested by Obi-Dawn View B It requires some modification and the overlap deleted. (discontinued pattern)
  • 5843 View A This pattern was released for Halloween 2002. It consists of an underdress with a corset over it. This is a simplified version of the actual costume and would require modifying to be accurate. It is a great pattern for anyone wanting to make a costume that *looks* like the dress but it is not exact. (discontinued pattern)

McCall's Patterns
  • 3315 suggested by kay_dee & liannb
  • 3109 view B suggested by kay_dee (discontinued pattern)

Vogue Patterns
  • 7427 suggested by Obi-Dawn. She reports that the pieces required several modifications and redrafting of seam lines until she was happy with the results. (discontinued pattern)

Draft Your Own Pattern
  • PadawansGuide drafted her own corset pattern using these instructions written by Koshka-the-cat.


FABRIC SUGGESTIONS

Outer Layer
  • Crinkle Decorator Sheer from HouseFabric.com suggested by Obi-Dawn. It would probably require underlining because it is described as “sheer”. The photo of this fabric looks very similar to the home-dec fabric used by Mirax.
  • Crinkled Habotai Silk from Thai Silks - According to kay_dee, the crinkled pattern in this silk is nearly an exact match to that of the real costume photos. It would have to be dyed, and it is fairly thin so it would need to be underlined/flatlined with golden toned fabric (silk or cotton). Both Mirax and PadawansGuide experimented with this fabric, but decided it was “too poofy” for their liking. kay_dee feels that even though it gets puffy, it is easy to block press it out flat again. And once it's flatlined she thinks it will retain its shape well. She will very likely use this in her next version.
  • Crinkled Silk in gold from Britex Fabrics - This fabric is $34.99 per yard, but for those who are unable to dye their own fabric this is a nice option. See Britex's mail order service.
  • Metallic Crunch Gold home deco fabric from JoAnn's (sku#5894373) or Hobby Lobby - This semi-sheer polyester would need to be underlined/flatlined with golden toned fabric. It is an affordable option at under $10.00 a yard.
  • Silk Chiffon Gauze - kay_dee pointed out the woven squares in this fabric. If this silk could be crinkled, it might be a good option.
  • Crushed Habotaikay_dee experimented with this fabric and felt it might work well. Here is a photo where she ironed the left side to see how the crinkle would be changed.
  • Satin/crinkle satin (silk or poly)

Underlining, Flatlining, or Mounting (The layer directly under the outer layer of silk)
  • Gold colored silk (most likely used on the movie costume)
  • Silk Crepe De Chine 16mm
  • Silk Fuji Broadcloth
  • Cotton Sateen
  • Coutil (For those who have an opaque outer layer) - "Coutil is a fabric that has been designed specifically for building corsets. It is high in cotton content, tightly woven to inhibit penetration of bones/stays and is not inclined to stretch. It has a smooth finish and is comfortable when worn close to the skin though the wearing of a chemise is always recommended. Coutil comes in plain, satin or brocade and we stock primarily black, white and flesh; the white is dyeable." - farthingales.on.ca
  • Interfacing (for those who have an opaque outer layer)
  • Stabilizer - used for embroidery

Interlining (Middle layer of lining giving support to the garment)
  • Coutil - "If you want it to truly ‘suck you in' like a corset, you will need coutil." - Ferdalump
  • Cotton Duck Cloth
  • Canvas

Lining (the layer next to the body)
  • Golden silk matching the outer layer of fabric appears to have been used on the movie costume
  • China silk
  • Cotton
  • Polyester lining

CONSTRUCTION TIPS

Layers of the Corset

Depending on the pattern you choose and the look you want, there are several different ways you can construct the layers of your corset - no one way is correct. Here are some of the layering methods that were used by the costumers on this message board:
  • Outer crinkle or silk layer (not sheer), Interfacing for embroidery, Cotton Duck or Coutil for strength and support, thin layer of lining near the body.
  • Metallic gold crunch fabric, yellow cotton, interfacing, coutil, metallic crunch gold lining - Obi-Dawn
  • "Two layers of coutil and a decorative layer of embroidered dupioni lined with cotton sateen." - Koshka-the-Cat
  • “For the corset I used Metallic Gold Crunch, layered with gold china silk, white duck cloth, and more china silk.” – PadawansGuide
  • "I used a sheer crinkle for the outermost layer, the duck, and then a lining. The duck works well for giving the bodice a great stiff body." - Ferdalump
  • Silk Dupioni flatlined with Coutil, a second interlayer of Coutil, and matching Silk Dupioni lining. "You may consider doing the inner lining that faces your skin out of the same fabric you are using on the outside of your corset (it can have a tendency to show - this is even seen in photos of the *real* costume)" - kay_dee
  • " The top layer is gold crinkle fabric, beneath that is gold satin, then a layer of crinela, and then the inside is lined with satin." - liannb

The outer decorative layer of fabric can be Mounted or Flatlined with any of the fabrics suggested above. It is the process of putting two or more layers of fabric together to be treated as one in order to support and give body to the fine decorative fabric when making a bodice. "Flatlining is easy. All you do is cut your fabric and your lining, edge stitch them together and treat them as one piece." - Ferdalump

Boning

Boning is the stiffening material used to give definition and shape to a corset. The type of boning you choose will depend on how much cinching you want your corset to do. During her visit to the FIDM exhibit, PadawansGuide observed that the real corset has 4 strips of boning in the center front and the boning is not on every seam.

"If you want it to truly 'suck you in' like a corset you will need coutil and a steel boning or something a little heavier than featherweight--you will also need to work from a true corset pattern (laughing moon has one, the civil war simplicity costume pattern, etc.) [If] you are limited on time-and not going for a screen worn version--I would suggest using featherweight boning (nylabone or such) on every seam and heavily underline it with a nice study fabric (coutil--or duck would work)" -Ferdalump

Some of the commercial patterns call for the boning to stop at the waistline instead of the bottom of the corset. It's recommended to deviate from the pattern instructions and run the boning the full length of the corset to prevent 'rolling' and give a smooth, flat look. . "If you make a tight fitting garment that is not heavily reinforced and sturdy-when worn it will get that bent kind of wrinkle along the waistline." - Ferdalump

For examples of different types of boning go to Farthingales website.

The Nylon, Polyester and Plastic boning is coiled when it is purchased. Here are some suggestions for working with this type of boning.
  • "It irons flat quite nicely. Just remember to use a low temperature on your iron!" -Koshka-the-Cat
  • "You need to lay the boning between two pieces of cotton, or even better in the boning channels of the corset and you simply iron over them. If you lay them so the ends touch the board but the middle curves up from it it is better. What does help is if you are able to lift one end off the board to reverse the curve and iron too." -Neimhaille
  • "Once the ends are cut to length on nylon boning, they can be passed through a candle flame to keep them from fraying." -kay_dee


Here is a list of some of the boning used by the seamstresses on this message board:
  • Rigiline (A trade name for Nylon Boning) -"Rigiline on the other hand is a pain to work with *if* you are making a long corset like this. I've heard good reports of it for conical corsets like in the 16th-18thCs but that is because they are not pulled in twists and curves like in a long corset. I had to iron a corset practically every night for a fellow actor who had to put up with a long corset made from the stuff... Mind you if you zig zag two layers of rigiline it will work too. That is if you are in a rush and cannot get the other stuff, it is possible to use it well that way. " -Neimhaille


  • Nylabone (A brand name of Nylon Boning) - "It all made for a pretty sturdy corset [but] I was using a dress type pattern. It is also much more light weight and comfortable than steel boning - it can easily be cut to length with scissors." -kay_dee


  • Plastic Boning (German Plastic and Plastic Whale Bone) - "Plastic boning is fine. In fact with the sheer number of costumes needed to be made you'd be surprised how much it is used in the film industry:) Just make sure you use a good brand, and use as much as you need to. I use a good 6m in my corsets... I use a mix of excellent white German imitation whale bone, I think farthingales or Grannd garb stock it, and a cheaper quality polyboning that is clear and ridged (*not* Rigiline). Used properly plastic boning is the best substitute for whale bone there is as it behaves very much like it. There is a certain degree of molding to the body with it, but it is very easy to simply iron it flat again if needed." -Neimhaille
    "I also really like the artificial whalebone from Farthingales. I think Grannd Garb has it too. It's thin and flexible, and really does feel similar to the real whalebone in some antique bodices I have. The artificial whalebone is plastic. It's very thin and it's not ridged like featherweight boning... It's nice, since you can cut it to length." -Koshka-the-Cat


  • Poly Boning - "Poly boning will work for the look and to give it the fitted look and structure. Poly boning is used on most formal wear and bridal gowns that imitate the corset look. They will work well--but will not be strong enough to give the real "cinch" of a waist cinching corset. For sewing in poly boning--some of it comes in a casing in which you remove the "bone" stitch down the casing-then reinsert the bone. If there is not a casing-you can use twill tape or bias tape as a casing. Sew the channels to the underlining layers." -Ferdalump
    "In my opinion the poly boning is so easy to work with and it's strong enough for this type of decorative corset." -kay_dee


  • Spring Steel Boning - "If you want it to truly "suck you in" like a corset you will need coutil and a steel boning or something a little heavier than featherweight" -Ferdalump
    "I'm not a huge fan of spring steel boning unless you have to make a true cinching style of corset (I recently made a renaissance style Elizabethan corset and the steel was a must for this kind of corset. It was a totally different animal.). First of all, you have to worry about ordering predetermined lengths of steel. Some steel can be cut, (not as easily as the poly boning) and then you have to fuss with putting on protective ends - etc. That's not to say spring steel won't work - I just think it's a bit more of a hassle and not really needed. If you want to use the steels, I would stick with the 6mm width. [For this type of corset] you have to have boning that is flexible enough to curve at your waist... but I'm not sure how flexible the 6mm X .014 " spring steel is." -kay_dee
    "I did use steel boning for my corset. However, I'm not happy with the steel boning I used. It's from Farthingales and twice as thick as most. That's great if you need a lot of support, but I don't. I'm quite the shrimp. So the corset doesn't pull in my waist the way I wanted it to." -Koshka-the-Cat


  • Spiral Boning (Made of Steel) - "You have to have boning that is flexible enough to curve at your waist. The 6mm spiral boning will work...Spiral boning can be cut with heavy duty cable cutters and you can get replacement tips from Lacis" -kay_dee


  • Nylon Cable Ties – “I came across an unusual but effective boning method on a Ren Fair site – nylon cable ties. Although Home Depot sells short, thin ties, they aren’t sturdy enough or long enough for corsets. Instead, I ordered 36” heavy duty ties (175lb) from an online retailer (Next time I would get 120lb ties, though. These were almost overkill.) They can be cut with scissors and the ends rounded with a dremel. And, I can hand wash my corset without fear of rust from steel boning.” – Mirax

Back Closure Options
  • Hook and Eye Tape (Used on the real costume) - "It is a tape with hooks on one side and eyes on the other. You can get it w/various distances." -Ferdalump
  • Hooks and Eyes
  • Grommet Eyelets and Laces
  • Lacing rings and Laces

Modesty Panel or Inlay

A Modesty Panel or Inlay can be added as a separate strip of fabric behind the corset closure. It acts as a backing to prevent the skin or chemise from showing through gaps in the closure of the bodice. It is often made from the same decorative outer fabric as the corset or bodice.

Pattern Alterations
  • Some patterns need to have the center front seam removed. To do this, place center front pattern piece on the fold, 5/8" in from the original edge of the pattern piece.
  • Most corset patterns are only comprised of 9 panels (once the front seam is removed). The actual garment has 11 panels, so it will be necessary to redraft seam lines if a totally screen accurate look is desired.
  • It is highly advisable to make a muslin, or cheap fabric version (or several) of your corset first. This way you can play with altering the height of the top edge, rounding out or extending the bottom edge, removing or adding seams - etc. Boning placement can be tested on the muslin. You can also alter the seams to get a perfect snug fit before cutting your good fabric.
  • Some seamstresses use a duct tape body double or adjustable dress form to aid in fitting. But be sure to do a final fitting on your own body.

Supply Sources
  • Lacis - Carries hook and eye tape, eyelets, lacing rings, spiral and spring steel boning (stays), coutil, duck cloth and more. (Look under Millinery > Costume)
  • Farthingales - Wide variety of Boning, Coutil, fabric, eyelets, grommets and more.
  • Grannd Garb - Boning, fabrics (duck and coutil), findings (hook and eye tape, grommets, eyelets, O-rings) and more.
  • Amazon Dry Goods - corset and costume supplies

WOVEN SQUARES

As was mentioned earlier, it is now believed that the squares visible on the corset are woven into the fabric, not cutouts as previously theorized. Since fabric with this detail is very difficult to find, some experiments have been done to replicate the look:

"I tend to think the fabric was cut into an X , then the flaps folded under to make a square. It looks like the crinkled shiny silk is on top of a layer of the same silk used to make the blouse and skirt (the color and texture looks the same as her sleeve)... I think you can stop the fraying by turning the raw edge under and fusing the fabric together with no-sew hem tape. Or, the corners can be reinforced by machine or hand stitching them before turning the edges under." -kay_Dee

X CUT OUTS - sketch by afaeryschild 'with a little fray check and some tiny hand done stitches they look identical...'(link currently broken)

EMBROIDERY

The corset is embellished heavily with embroidery. The front panel is done in an intricate design of yellow and gold 'flames', 45 light and dark pink roses, green leaf motifs, and light yellow daisies. Fine gold chain-stitching outlines the flame motifs and swirls throughout the pattern.

We now know the embroidery for the movie corset was done by machine. Most of the replica costumes seen on this thread are done by hand. Obi-Dawn has spent more hours studying the screencaps and sketching the embroidery than anyone else on this board. Here are her observations after viewing the real corset:

”The one thing I was most interested in upon seeing it in person was the embroidery on the corset. I had long pondered just how thick or 'chunky' the individual stitches were in the yellow scroll designs. But prior to the exhibit photos and the hi-res shot in the Dressing a Galaxy book, I could never tell for certain. It was the screencaps from the P-19 documentary that first got me wondering long ago, "How many threads were used in each stitch? And how long are the stitches?" It was in those screencaps that I started to think maybe the embroidery was much chunkier, for lack of a better word, than I had been doing. And it appeared to be.

I know I'd been using my embroidery floss one strand at a time and made many many short stitches to fill in my yellow 'flames'. Looking at the real thing, I could tell there were not as many stitches per flame as I made on mine because the real stitches were thicker and longer. I can't really discern which I prefer, but I know I went in to the exhibit expecting to be let down if the stitching was less delicate than I wanted it to be. It was still gorgeous, so I'm not sure if it disappointed me or not. Maybe a little.
But the way the stems and leaves and daisies were embroidered was just as I'd always imagined.

I feel like a nitpick for even mentioning it, but the embroidery has always been my favorite aspect/detail, so it was important to me to look at the individual stitches.”

Note - Be sure to allot plenty of time if you choose to use this method of embellishment.
  • Kay_Dee - "It took me 3 weeks, and I'd say in the neighborhood of 100 hours. (I spent 35 - 40 hours a week on it) Each rose cluster took me almost 2 hours to do"
  • Liannb - "It took me about a month to embroider my corset"
  • Obi-Dawn - "I worked on it daily for about a month. Usually anywhere from six to twelve hours a day."

Embroidery Pattern Interpretations

Embroidery Stitches

The Roses - According to DAG, the roses on the movie corset and headband are taken from the shawl fabric and appliquéd onto the bodice and ribbon. They are a 3 dimensional embroidery created by overlapping simple satin stitches to make a 5-sided shape. The stitches build up layer upon layer and seem to be done with at least 3 varying shades of pink (or rose) colored floss.

If you will be using a rose curtain for the cape (see the Shawl section below), save the leftover fabric and carefully cut out around the remaining rose clusters and single roses.. Mirax painted them lightly with Fray Block to prevent unraveling before trimming away the netting. She then used clear thread to attach them to the bodice and headband. “I like the dimensional look achieved this way.”

Another option is to embroider the roses directly onto the fabric or embroider over the shawl roses for more depth. Kay_Dee dissected the roses that came embroidered on her shawl fabric to create a tutorial. She attached roses from her shawl and then used matching color floss to build up the roses a little more and cover the raw edges.
  • Kay_Dee's Rose Tutorial "I also find that I like to use floss three to four strands thick when I do mine" -Obi-Dawn
  • Spider Web or Cabbage stitch - Suggested by Jenny-LaFleur & Ferdalump. Ferd's instructions appear on page 14 of the Padmé's Gold flower outfit thread.
  • Wool Rose (although not done with wool in this case) "She suggested the book A-Z of WOOL embroidery which describes this rose in detail on page 57" -Ferdalump
  • Eyelet Rose (but not a bullion rose) 3-d looking

The Flames - The yellow and gold flames are described in DAG as “bled stitching” which likely refers to the visible color gradations. In hand-embroidery, this can be imitated by using a Long and Short Satin Stitch. (Here is a photo of one of the flames from the original corset).
  • "This stitch allows you to give the different colors of floss the illusion of subtly changing colors." - kay_dee
  • ”I had a hard time making the stitch lengths even, so I drew 1/8 inch gridlines across each flame. For the flames that are curved nearly into a circle, the gridlines were drawn like a fan, rather than parallel.” – Mirax

Green Leaves and Daisies - A Satin Stitch was used for these elements. "I just used a satin stitch for my daisies. I begin each petal in its center with a long stitch and then radiate out to both sides with successively shorter stitches. Looking at them it looks like I used between five and seven stitches for each petal and my floss was three strands thick. With the stitches on the outside edge of each petal I did sort of tuck them under the middle stitches at their bases. In other words, the base of each petal is narrower than the top. The center of each daisy is just the same, a satin stitch with the longest in the middle and then they get progressively shorter out to the sides, but these are all side by side, no tucking under. I did these first and then added the petals one at a time." -Obi-Dawn

Green Stems - A Stem Stitch could be used.

Fine Gold Outlines and Swirls - Kay_dee was able to examine the stitching with binoculars and noticed that the gold outlines are done with a chain stitch. A back stitch was used on several of our corsets."[It's] easier to add it on after the other embroidery (BY HAND)" -Mrs_M

Transferring Your Pattern
  • Wax Free Transfer Paper - You can trace the pattern directly onto your decorative fabric. However, you may experience the patter rubbing away as you work on your piece. Also, after handling it for a month the fabric may begin to get dirty. "I had that problem with my purple Senate Dress. The solution for me was to cover my fabric (after the pattern was traced on) with a sheet of the clear Solvy stabilizer. That way it protected the fabric and markings - I just cut away a little Solvy at a time as I was ready to work on a new section. A less expensive solution would be covering your fabric with plastic wrap (saran wrap) or tissue paper that you can cut away as you work." -kay_dee
  • Solvy Original Lightweight Water Soluble Stabilizer - "[For] my picnic corset I never traced on the fabric itself. Instead, I traced the pattern onto the solvy with an ink pen, then placed my solvy with the pattern on top of my corset. I had to pin it on very carefully to make sure it stayed centered as I worked on it. You actually embroider through the layer of solvy and your fabric, and you can tear it away when you are done if you don't want to wet your fabric to dissolve it. The sulky web site has the information on the solvy stabilizer I used as well - sulky.com " -kay_dee Here are example photos of kay_dee's embroidery in progress.
  • Golden Threads quilting paper - Mirax used a water soluble pencil to trace the design onto this paper and stitched right through it. It was very easy to tear off and pull out from under each shape once it was completed.
  • PadawansGuide tried the white fibrous type of RinsAway dissolvable stabilizer and found that it did not dissolve at all. Instead, it left lots of white fuzz that had to be picked out with tweezers. She would recommend you steer away from this product.

Floss Suggestions

Obi-Dawn - DMC flosses used
  • Yellow and Gold Flames: 742,743,727. Or rayon flosses from DMC "I like them better because they're shinier. I did compare them to some silk floss and ended up liking the rayon better. There are three colors I'm using, from dark to light: 30742, 30676, 30744."
  • Greens: 731, 734 "I had major trauma deciding which greens to use. I don't think these are 100% accurate, but I like the way they look so I'm using them."
  • Roses: 3685, 3687, 778, 3713
  • Gold swirlies and scroll outlines: 5282 (I LOVE this color!)
  • Daisies and highlights on stems/leaves: 746, 745

Kay_Dee - Anchor flosses 100 % Cotton
  • Yellow and Gold Flames: 295 LIGHT TOPAZ (yellow), 303 LIGHT TANGERINE "I should have used a second lighter shade of orange between the 295 and 303"
  • Yellow arches (top and bottom center of design): 295 LIGHT TOPAZ (yellow), 292 VARY LT GOLDEN YELLOW
  • Green leaves by the roses: 280 MEDIUM OLIVE GREEN, 845 DARK KHAKI GREEN
  • Larger Green leaves and stems: 1216 VARIEGATED LIGHT TO DARK OLIVE GREEN
  • Roses: 77 MAUVE, 76 MAUVE, 074 VARY LIGHT CRANBERRY
  • Daisies: 292 VARY LT GOLDEN YELLOW, 303 LIGHT TANGERINE
  • Gold swirls and outlines: Kreinik Metallic Very Fine Braid #4 002J (Gold)

Mirax - Sulky 40 weight sewing thread, 100% Rayon, two strands “I had used DMC cotton floss for my first version and was never happy with it. I wanted the shine of rayon, but couldn’t find DMC rayon floss. I went to JoAnns, grabbed the DMC cotton colors Dawn suggested and spent over an hour agonizing on the closest matches that also worked together from the more limited Sulky thread colors.”
  • Yellow and Gold Flames: 1238, 1024, 1124 (from dark to light). “If I were doing it again, I think I would use 1024 as the darkest, then 1124, and pick a new lightest shade. 1238 may be too orange compared to the real corset.”
  • Green leaves and stems: 1175, 630 “These were chosen to blend with the greens on the shawl fabric roses.”
  • Yellow arches and daisies: 1066, 1061
  • Gold swirls and outlines: Sulky Metallic 7004 “I highly recommend metallic sewing thread over embroidery floss. It seems to have more strength and doesn’t get fuzzy or separate from the filler thread as easily.”
  • Roses: - no thread, cut out from shawl fabric

Embroidery Tips
  • Stripping Floss - "When you get your floss-you will cut a strand the length you are going to work with. Then you will run your fingers down the floss both ways. One way will feel a little smoother (slightly) if you embroider with the smoothness going through the fabric it will glide better through. When you strip the floss--you pull the strands out one-at-a-time (VERY important or they will knot up) You pull out the threads and then put them back when you thread your needle with however many threads you are going to use for whichever stitch you are doing. Stripping your floss rids it of static cling and allows the individual threads to cover a little better." -Ferdalump
  • Beeswax - "It works to help the thread glide through the fabric, and keeps it from knotting up and tangling. I highly recommend getting some... Running the threads through it before embroidering has helped me tremendously in keeping my embroidery flat and in keeping unraveling to a minimum. You can get it at JoAnn's in the sewing notions section. It's made by Dritz and get the one in the clear plastic container. They sell the wax separately as a 'refill', but the container is awesome and has openings in it where you run the floss through to coat it with wax." -Ferdalump
  • Embroidery Hoops - "I recommend using an embroidery hoop (Dawn has done hers with and without) Using a hoop will ensure your fabric remains flat and unpuckered looking. Don't worry about it smashing finished parts, just cover it with some cloth at the edge." -kay_dee
  • Stabilizer - It is recommended that something is used to stabilize your decorative fabric before you start to embroider it. Some costumers (such as kay_dee) flatlined the silk with coutil and embroidered through both layers (the coutil also acting as a stabilizer). Others, like Obi-Dawn, placed a layer of interfacing underneath the cotton mounted metallic crinkle fabric and embroidered through the 3 layers.


EMBROIDERY REFERENCES

Online Resources:

Books
  • A-Z of Embroidery Stitches by Sue Garner
  • Reader's Digest Complete Book of Embroidery by Melinda Coss
  • A Beginner's Guide to Crewel Embroidery by Jane Rainbow

OTHER EMBELLISHMENT OPTIONS





- BLOUSE AND SKIRT-

Padme wears an off the shoulder silk peasant blouse with billowing gathered sleeves underneath the corset. The sleeves are finished off with 2 sets of long silk pastel ribbons that pick up the colors of the corset embroidery. It is now known that the blouse is constructed of two layers of crinkled silk chiffon. The outer layer is “old-gold” and the inner layer is off-white or ecru. A hint of the inner layer had previously been noticed at her wrist in the Vanity Fair cover photo. The finished binding around the top edge and wrists is also made of chiffon, similar to the corset straps, but does not seem to be crinkled. Kay_dee speculated that “the chiffon is doubled over to give it more opacity, and perhaps it's a heavier 10mm type chiffon.” She recommends that if you dye your own fabric, you include a small amount of uncrinkled chiffon to use for this part of the blouse and corset straps.

Padme also wears a full-length silk “circle skirt” (explained below). It can be seen in the P-19 screen captures that there is a yoke at the waist and little to no gathering where the skirt panels attach to the yoke. The skirt is constructed in the same manner as the blouse with two layers of crinkled silk chiffon. Again, the outer layer is “old-gold” while underneath is an off-white or ecru colored layer. This layer can be glimpsed when Natalie falls off the shaak in the AOTC DVD outtake reel.

One of the greatest surprises from the FIDM exhibit relates to the skirt. This information came from Biba-Fett:
”OK Everyone...the question that everyone wants to know. I looked at the under skirt of the Meadow Dress today!!! I was very surprised at what I found. It is out of chiffon (and is sheer!) and it's very similar to the fabric used in the rainbow lake dress (same colors!) that unfortunately we don't have in the exhibition (I was fortunate to see it at the fashion show!). It's all different colors...(red included!) It's lightly dyed so it doesn't show through.

And - I don't think it's ombre dyed like the rainbow dress...it's more like random colors all-over the skirt...but lightly dyed.”

Obi-Dawn had noticed a hint of a salmon color on the Vanity Fair cover near Natalie’s left hand a long time ago, but could only speculate that it might have been a ribbon or a trick of the lighting. Now, we know that spot is in fact color from the inner layer showing through. Kay_dee further described the splotches this way: “It has random oval shaped splotches or streaks (roughly 8-9" in height?) of pink and golden yellow randomly scattered on the fabric. The pink and gold streaks overlap at times. I wonder if it was done with an airbrush?” Although there are several plausible theories, no one really knows why it was dyed this way.

The “old-gold” outer layer of crinkled silk chiffon used for the blouse and skirt is embellished with at least 2,000 small off-white 4-petal sequins. Freeform yellow-green vines, likely sewn with a chain stitch, join the sequins together. Larger yellow-green flowers are embroidered throughout the design. More specific details on the vines, larger flowers and sequins are explained below.

BLOUSE PATTERN SUGGESTIONS

(Note – As mentioned earlier, patterns will require modifications to achieve screen accuracy. It is very common to combine 2 patterns for the blouse. The closest sleeve pattern is probably McCall’s 3797. For the upper edge of the blouse, Simplicity 9966, Butterick 6200 or Butterick 6196/8 seem closest. It is unknown how the blouse looks underneath the corset.)

Simplicity
  • 9966 suggested by Obi-Dawn View A (for bodice).
  • 9125 suggested by Mrs_Mayimnaar (discontinued pattern)
  • 5843 View A (the Halloween costume version)

McCall's Patterns
  • 3535 suggested by liannb (discontinued pattern)
  • 3797 suggested by Obi-Dawn, PadawansGuide & Mirax for the sleeves. “Although, I started with 3793 for the sleeve, my actual pattern looks quite different. I will likely modify this slightly for my third version because of details revealed in FIDM photos.” – Mirax (discontinued pattern)

Butterick Patterns
  • 6198 suggested by kay_dee (discontinued pattern)
  • 6196 suggested by kay_dee (discontinued pattern)
  • 6200 suggested by Mirax for the bodice. Here are Mirax’s modified Front and Back pattern pieces. (discontinued pattern)


SKIRT PATTERN SUGGESTIONS

(Note – The actual skirt is indeed a circle skirt, made of 3 panels attached to a yoke. There are seams on either side and a seam going down the center back of the skirt. Kay_dee theorized that the zipper is in the back, hence the need for a center back seam. It is possible to create your own pattern for a circle skirt. That would be the most screen accurate option. All the other patterns listed deviate from a true circle skirt in some way that has been noted.)

Circle Skirt Construction
  • Basic Circle SkirtKay_dee found these instructions which detail the complete process of measuring and making a circle skirt. The “Scant Skirt” with one more ¼ circle added is probably very close to Padme’s skirt. A muslin mock-up is highly recommended before cutting into your good fabric! Also, please carefully read the section on “Shift Management”. Fabric cut on the bias (diagonal) will shift over time, resulting un uneven hems if not taken into account.
  • Jayne described her skirt construction this way: “- I didn't use a pattern for the skirt. Just a marking chalk pen, pin, and string. I just measured how long I wanted the skirt and added a hem and 3" to the measurement. Then I folded the fabric into a large square, selvedges together with the fabric folded on itself over and over. I pinned it to the floor at the corners, then tied the pin to the string. I measured the string to the length of the measurement from before, then marked that point and pinned it to a corner. Then just mark the circle with the chalk pen, you've made a compass. Do it again at 3" for the waistband, then cut on both lines through all thicknesses. Sew each piece to the next at the sides, then gathered the top to a ribbon waistband and hemmed the bottom. If you're using fewer circles you'll have to do some math to figure out if 3" to the waistband is big enough for you, but it's not too difficult.”
  • A Google search for “circle skirt” will return numerous sites with similar instructions.

Yoke Patterns


Other Skirt Patterns
Simplicity
  • 8715 suggested by liannb. This skirt is not like the original due to a gathered waist. (discontinued pattern)
  • 8943 suggested by Obi-Dawn. View C "It is not yoked or as full as the original skirt." Dawn later
    added another panel
    to create more fullness in her skirt with very nice results. (discontinued pattern)

McCall's Patterns
  • 4109 suggested by Mirax. View D This skirt is not as full as the original, but is yoked and has no gathers.
  • 3109 suggested by kay_dee . There are no gathers at the waist, but it may have a short train. (discontinued pattern)
  • 3315 suggested by kay_dee & liannb. This skirt is not like original due to pleated waist. (discontinued pattern)

Butterick Patterns
  • 4025 suggested by kay_dee & PadawansGuide view B This circle skirt has a wide circumference with no gathers, but is not quite as full as the original skirt. (discontinued pattern)
  • 6198 suggested by kay_dee . This skirt is not like the original due to gathered waist. (discontinued pattern)
  • 6196 suggested by kay_dee . This skirt is not like the original due to gathered waist. (discontinued pattern)


FABRIC SUGGESTIONS

Outer Embroidered Layer - One layer of “old-gold” crinkled silk chiffon was used in the original costume. After observing the costume at FIDM, kay_dee noted: “The color of the skirt and blouse are much darker brownish gold than the Vanity Fair cover. That photo is a poor color reference for this costume.” Although she did not find a Pantone Guide color to match, she thinks the color in this photo is close to how it appeared in real life. She also noted that the weight of the crinkled chiffon seems to be somewhere between 8mm and 11mm at the heaviest.

Replica costumes have incorporated a variety of lightweight fabrics with one or two golden outer layers, with vine embroidering on only the outermost layer. Golden fabric can sometimes be difficult to find, so several costumers dyed their own silk (See Dye Tips Below).


Inner Layer - One layer of off-white or ecru crinkled silk chiffon (of the same weight and weave as the gold layer) was used as the inner layer on the actual costume. As mentioned earlier, there are multicolored splotches scattered over this layer of the skirt. The actual costume is incredibly sheer. The outline of Natalie’s legs can be clearly seen as she runs down the hill in AOTC. Biba-Fett mentioned that the model who wore this costume in the New York fashion show wore only a nude g-string underneath it.

Most costumers have chosen a heavier inner layer to add opacity to the skirt and blouse. Some people used only one lightweight outer layer and one opaque gold inner layer. Others used two lightweight outer layers and an opaque cream colored inner layer as a slip. To date, no one has tried the colored splotches on their own costume.
  • Silk Charmeuse - just heavy enough to prevent light from shining through
  • Silk Crepe De Chine - perhaps 16mm weight
  • Silk Double Crepe Georgette - perhaps 18mm weight
  • Satin silk or polyester - Kay_Dee used a light weight polyester satin with the matte side facing outward. "Although this had a nice drape to it, it was just a bit too heavy for this costume. The elastic on my arms kept falling down due to the weight of the fabric."
  • White poly charmeuse - Obi-Dawn used this as a slip under her two layers of Gold Silk Charmeuse.
  • White cotton voile from Dharma Trading- used by Koshka-the-Cat for her skirt under two layers of gold chiffon.


CRINKLED FABRIC CUTTING LAYOUT SUGGESTIONS
A close examination of available FIDM exhibit photos shows the direction of the crinkles on the skirt and blouse.

The bodice of the blouse and sleeves seem to be cut on the bias because the crinkles run diagonally across those pieces. You can see this here and here.

The crinkles on the skirt help confirm the circle skirt cut. In the very center of the skirt, the crinkles run side to side, but at the side, they run up and down. This can be seen here. On a bolt of crinkled chiffon, the crinkles run the length of the fabric. So, laying out a semicircular pattern piece along the selvedge would result in exactly this pattern. Once the piece is sewn to the yoke and allowed to drape down, a shape very much like a rainbow can be seen here in the crinkles on the skirt front. Presumably, the back was cut out in a similar fashion, but folded in half and cut to create the center back seam.

DYE TIPS

Silk (or Polyester) fabric in that perfect shade of gold can be difficult to find. Many of the seamstresses here resorted to dying their own fabric. Even first timers achieved beautiful results! Just be sure to dye your fabric before you start to embellish it. Also take the time to test dye swatches of your actual fabric (another fabric made of the same or different fiber can take dye differently) and adjust color concentrations, color mixes, dye time, etc. to come up with a formula that works for your fabric. Page 5 of this thread has some extremely detailed and helpful dye tips by kay_dee that are geared toward this costume.

Dyes Used
  • RIT 2 parts Rit Gold/Yellow and 1 part Tan
  • RIT Gold/Yellow - Used by Ferdalump
  • Fiber Reactive Procion Dyes from Dharma Trading in Marigold and Camel used by Obi-Dawn on silk Charmeuse. See her dye results here. "I think the procion dyes are easy to use if you have to do a large batch because they don't require heat." -Kay_Dee

How To's
  • Polyester - "RIT dye Will dye polyester. Yes--everyone says (including the box of Rit) says poly will not dye--But it will. I have done it 100s of times. My entire Pastel lake dress replica is done out of Poly and was dyed 4 colors using only RIT. I have also dyed the poly Meijer tablecloth using RIT dye and also tea. Make sure you use the stove top method and HOT water. Let it dye for a long time (45 mins)." -Ferdalump
  • Glues and Fraycheck - Add any glue and embellishments AFTER dying. Glued areas take dye differently, sometimes turning a darker color.
  • Shrinking - Be sure to dye more fabric than you plan on using because it usually shrinks in the dye bath. It's usually best to purchase extra yardage and dye the fabric whole - cutting your pattern pieces afterward.
  • Dye it all at once - In order to have all of your fabric match it should be dyed at the same time in the same dye bath. (Dye, salt and water measurements are never precise enough to replicate exactly. There is also the time factor and temperatures that can change)
  • Procion Dyes - Refer to Dharma's Web Site for specifics on dye use. kay_dee has some additional step by step advise for tub dying in the Fabric Dying thread. "Procion dye can have really funny, unpredictable color reactions with silk. They will work, but you have to test your colors first... The trick with dyeing in the bathtub was putting another container in there - an 18 gallon Rubbermaid tub. If you have tile with grout be careful of that - it will stain the grout. (I had to scrub it out the second a drop got on - next time I will tape up a plastic sheet to protect the tile grout). The dye rinses out of the tub perfectly fine. It won't stain it. I also have one of those detachable shower heads with a hose and that really helped with clean up." - kay_dee
  • Drying - "As far as drying--as long as you rinse it OK, and the fabric can tolerate it I usually just use my dryer. When I was dyeing the Pastel dress I used a clothes line drying system because I didn't want to colors to touch until they were dry. If you use the dryer just make sure you clean it out afterwards or you might have yellow/gold underwear and socks. Basically you want it to dry evenly so go with your gut." -Ferd


BLOUSE CONSTRUCTION TIPS

Sleeves

The sleeves on this blouse are actually very long and some of the patterns suggested above must be lengthened and/or adjusted for width to account for the extra sleeve puffs. They appear to have two or three(?) bands of elastic running through them to help create the puffs. The casing or binding at the wrist is not elasticized. The fabric at the wrist is softly pleated, not gathered as previously thought. The wrists are finished with a binding made from the same fabric as the blouse.

Ribbons

There are two sets of pastel ribbons attached to the sleeves. The upper set wraps from mid-arm to above the elbow. The ‘tails’ of this set hang from just above the elbow to mid-thigh (when the arm is straight at your side). The second set of ribbons wrap around the arm just below the elbow and criss-cross down the lower arm, tying at the wrists. The ‘tails’ of the second set hang down from the wrist to below the knee. The relative lengths of the ribbons can be seen in this photo. The ribbons from the fashion show photo and exhibit photos seem a bit longer than those worn by Natalie. (Perhaps they were not wrapped around the model’s or mannequin’s wrists as many times as they were on Natalie??) Biba-Fett shared that the ribbons have a clear snap sewn at the center point where they are stitched together. They are attached at the center back of the arm with a clear snap.

Kay_dee has studied the ribbons very closely. Here are her findings:
“The ribbons are silk, but not the typical double-faced satin silk ribbon that is often sold in fabric stores. The ribbon is a very thin hand dyed type of ribbon. I compared it to a sample card of hand dyed ribbon I ordered from Treenway Silks. However, most of the hand dyed silk ribbon I'm finding thus far is only 13mm in width and I'd say the picnic ribbon appears to be closer to 18mm or 5/8" in width (like the satin or silk ribbons most of us have been using). The hunt is on for a source of hand dyed silk ribbon at a 5/8" width that is not made by sewing bias strips together. (Some places make it this way and you end up having ugly seams along the ribbon).

I did my best from a distance to come up with rough Pantone matches to the ribbons on the arms.
  • Golden Yellow ribbon - 129C (The real ribbon is a little more muted in tone.)
  • Darker Avacado Green - Between 384C and 391C
  • Ligther Blue-Green – 558
  • Lighter Pink - 698C (The real ribbon a little lighter though.)
  • Darker Pink - Between 182c & 183c

Below I'm providing color matches for YLI 13mm silk ribbon and 5/8" Satin Silk ribbon. The YLI is the right type of silk, but it's quite a bit narrower than what's used on the costume (I believe that the costume uses the discontinued 18mm ribbon). 5/8" ribbon is close to the correct width, but the satin is heavier and shinier. It's a toss up, at the moment if I can't find more 18mm ribbon some place I will probably get the satin because at least it's visually the right width.

YLI 13mm Silk Ribbon - Matches based on stock on hand at Lacis. (The [link= http://www.discountneedlework.com/images/silkribbonchart.gif ]printed sample card[/link] is useless for color matching.)
  • Light Green = 031
  • Dark Green = 20 seemed close, but I have a feeling all of the colors weren't in stock and there may be something closer.
  • Yellow = 35
  • Light Pink = 005
  • Dark Pink = 112

Satin Silk Ribbon - Color Chart
  • Green = #31
  • Dark Green = #136 is close and more on the green side, #134 is also close but a little more of a blue-green
  • Yellow = Nothing was a good match. #76 was too yellow, #128 was too dark of a gold.
  • Light Pink = #11 looked closest leaning on the peachy pink side, but #03 is close too (a tad pinker)
  • Dark Pink = #69 is closest, but quite a bit lighter. The other pinks were either too dark or too bright.”
- Kay_dee


Other helpful ribbon advice
“The silk satin ribbons were bought at M&J Trimming in NYC. I bought 6 yards of each color (though when measured, it was almost 6 1/2 yds - they measured generously), which was barely enough. I would get minimum 8 yards - preferably 9. The ribbons were expensive though, which is why I bought what I did! I bought 15mm ribbon in 128 pale gold, 4 rose, 126 dusty rose, and 134 celedon. I noticed the 4 rose color is not on the website, but they have it at the store, so you can call and ask if interested. I also bought 9mm of the pale gold for the corset straps.” – PadawansGuide

"My advice for the ribbons is to only tack them on at the top. When I made my first one, I tacked them on at the top and at all the crisscross points. It made the sleeves look horrible" -Obi-Dawn

Neckline

The neckline is finished with a binding in the same manner as the sleeves. It does not appear to be elasticized. The blouse fabric appears to be pleated at the shoulder and gathered or pleated along the back before the binding is attached.

"I modified my pattern (Butterick 6196) to make a casing (binding) that fit comfortably around my shoulders (I should have made it tighter though!). I first hand pleated several tucks at the top of the raw edges of the sleeve shoulders and a few along the back of the blouse. These pleats were then covered by attaching the casing (binding) at the raw edges of the blouse neckline.

I measured the circumference needed for my neckline/shoulder casing by taking a tape measure and putting it around my shoulders. I then basted my casing into a circle and put it around my shoulders to make sure it fit.

You can roughly calculate how much extra fabric you need at the raw edge neckline of your blouse to make all of your pleats. (But if you are using a peasant blouse pattern, I'll bet the pattern already allows for gathering/pleating) It really helps to play around with a muslin mockup before you make your final version though. For example, if you put in about 4 tucks at each shoulder, and 8 tucks along the back... 16 x 0.5" = an extra 8 inches of fabric around the shoulder to pleat.

In the end, I think the key to getting that perfect fit at the shoulders (not too tight, not too droopy) is basting in your pleats, basting on your casing - then putting the blouse on adjusting the fit (size or number of pleats, let out or take in the casing) as needed." -kay_dee


“I started with Butterick 6200 because I thought that some of the peasant blouse patterns had too much fullness across the front and back. I felt that the armscye seams of this pattern were very close to the original, so I modified my sleeve and bodice pieces without moving those seams. I only added a small amount of fullness to the front and back pattern pieces so the top would blouse gently over the corset similar to this picture of Natalie. I also widened the sleeve to accommodate the pleats at the shoulders, but I ran gathering stitches along the upper seam line in the front and back to ease those areas instead of pleating (shown here). After basting the sleeve pleats and adjusting the easing until I was happy with the fit, I attached my binding (made from bias strips of silk ironed onto very lightweight interfacing) along the basting line, trimmed the seam allowance to an 1/8” and folded the casing to the inside. I then “stitched in the ditch” to secure it.” – Mirax

SKIRT CONSTRUCTION TIPS
  • A yoke was used on the waistline of the original skirt. If you'd like to make a yoke Jenny-LaFleur suggests Simplicity 9825. Kay_Dee has a page with notes about yokes as well.
  • As discussed above, a circle skirt made from 3 panels is the most accurate option.
  • ”After embellishing the outer layer, I assembled each skirt layer, using French seams and leaving the back center partially open for zipper installation. I then basted both layers together along the top and the zipper opening. I attached the skirt layers as one unit to the inside of the yoke, put in the zipper and then sewed the outside of the yoke down to enclose the seam. For the many yards of hem, I sewed YLI Fusible Thread a ¼” below the hemline, folded on the stitches and ironed it to fuse a very smooth line. After trimming, I turned the hem up another ¼” and stitched it in place with regular thread. It gives you a tidy narrow hem without the hassle of a hem foot.” – Mirax


SKIRT AND BLOUSE EMBELLISHMENT

As mentioned earlier, the outer layer of the blouse and skirt are heavily embellished with yellow-green vines, yellow-green 5 petal flowers and off-white 4 petal sequins. Each of these details is explained below. Most costumers have completed the embellishment of the fabric after cutting out the pieces, but before assembling the garments. Vining can cause distortion so cutting pieces with extra wide seam allowances might be helpful. It is also recommended that some type of stabilizer be used behind the fabric. For example, Sulky Totally Stable irons onto the fabric and can then be carefully torn away. Both kay_dee and Mirax have used this type of stabilizer successfully. Others have had good luck with tissue paper or newsprint.

Chain stitched Yellow-Green Vines
Yellow-green chain stitched vines wind their way throughout the fabric connecting the white sequins. The stitches actually run through the center of each sequin. The vines also connect with the larger yellow-green flowers. A machine similar to this Cornelly industrial embroidery machine was likely used to do the vines and yellow-green flowers.

The exact color of the vines has been difficult to determine. Here’s kay_dee’s analysis from her visits to the FIDM exhibit:
“I brought several spools of rayon & Viscose embroidery thread with me, and Gutermann 8910 was the closest match to the green vines. It may have been a little darker than the real vines. Or, it may have been a dead on match and the vines on the skirt just optically appeared slightly lighter because of the way I was seeing the thread on the chiffon, rather than on a solid spool. Gutermann 8595 in not a match, and Sulky 1209 Light Avacado has too much blue in it, but it is about the right tint as far as lightness of color goes.”

No one has sketched out an exact pattern for the vines. Instead, most costumers have studied exhibit photos and practiced on paper before beginning on the fabric. As Obi-Dawn put it, “I've studied all the pics of Padme's dress that I've been able to get a hold of and can't really pin down a distinct 'pattern' to the vines. I just free-form the lines of flowers to my own taste. It's fun and swirly." Kay_dee was able to measure the distance between vines in her photos. She said, “It really varies because the vines are so random. I estimate by my scale measurements that some vines are 3 cm apart, some are 4 cm apart. It really fluctuates above and below those numbers.”

Because most machines for home use don’t have a chain stitch, the seamstresses here have created vines in other ways, both by machine and by hand.

Machine Stitching
  • Kirana T - "I did the vines by machine, and it turned out very nicely. I did most of it before I sewed the pieces together, so I didn't have to deal with so much fabric in the machine at once. Definitely do a test piece first, and go slow, so your fabric doesn't pucker."
  • Obi-Dawn does her vining with a tight zig-zag stitch. "I would warn you about the vining because it tends to change the original shape of your fabric piece/panel. It tugs and pulls it up and down, lengthening and/or shortening it in places. So I always make my skirt panels longer and a little wider than they need to be to compensate for the distortion the vining can cause. For instance, my skirt that I'm currently working on has yet to be hemmed and the bottom line is REALLY distorted. If you saw it in its current state you'd be slightly horrified. All will be sorted when its done though. As for my chemise, I took a few precautions against the distortion the vining can cause. I cut each pattern piece a little bigger than needed and on the bodice pieces I do not vine down their entire lengths. So much of the chemise bodice is covered up with the corset, most of it actually, so I don't vine the whole thing. The sleeves are fully vined, but cutting them a little larger than they need to be helps a lot. If you are doing two layers of fabric then the under layer can remain the right shape and act as your guide for the embellished layer. In fact, for the sleeves I basted the two layers together once I was done with embellishing and then assembled them. (I did not do that for the skirt though! Those layers are only attached together at the waist.)"
  • Liannb - "I machine embroidered the green vining using the button hole stitch on the sewing machine. I did it in a crisscross cross pattern."
  • Mirax used the Triple Stitch on her machine to create the vines.

Hand Embroidery
  • kay_dee experimented with hand embroidering her vines using a chain stitch, an embroidery hoop, and Solvy stabilizer. The results were turning out nicely with no distortion to the fabric. Unfortunately it was taking far too long and she had to go without vines. "A decorative topstitch with the sewing machine is the fastest way to go."


Large Yellow-Green 5 Petal Flowers

The skirt and blouse embellishments are punctuated with larger yellow-green embroidered 5 petal flowers. Kay_Dee was able to take a close-up shot of one of these flowers. It is now known that the outline of the larger flowers is chain stitched in the same color as the vines. The flowers are filled with a golden yellow color. According to kay_dee, “It was VERY hard to tell if [the fill color] was the lighter Gutermann 1440 or the darker 1415. In the end I think I'm going with the darker 1415 because the shade seemed very close to that of the vines and the color of the blouse. It's a real toss up though.” The very center of the flower is finished with one tiny clear blue-green seed bead.

To date, no one has machine embroidered these flowers directly onto the fabric. However, kay_dee hand embroidered hers using a satin stitch with Anchor Floss 264 Light Yellow Green and 158 Very Light Baby Blue. See her embroidery here - http://www.angelfire.com/art/kathys/skirt_emb.jpg.

Another alternative is to purchase flowered trim and appliqué each flower directly onto the fabric. Obi-Dawn used white flowers cut from a trim purchased from Hancock Fabrics. "I dyed them with Dylon Cold Water dye in Spring Green." See her photos here.

Off-White 4 Petal Sequins

The off-white flowers on the skirt and blouse are flat 4 petal sequins that measure approximately 7mm from petal to petal. If held as an X, the bottom edge is approximately 5mm wide. Ferdalump had purchased fabric with sequins of this size in a pale gold color quite a while ago. PadawansGuide used them on her costume. A comparison of Ferd’s sequins to the actual costume at FIDM showed it to be an exact match in shape and size. The color of Ferd’s sequins was quite a bit darker than those on the picnic dress. According to kay_dee, “the actual sequins are not a stark white, but sort of a flat pearly off-white. As far as I can tell, depending how the lights hit, it can have hints of gold or even silvery gray at times.”

After four years of looking, a sequin manufacturer who makes 4 petal sequins in the correct size has been located. The Bowman Group only deals in wholesale orders, so a large group of C&P costumers pooled together to place a 30 kilo order. After their new versions of the picnic dress have been completed, some of the people who purchased sequins may be willing to sell leftover sequins. Anyone interested can post a request to this thread. If someone wishes to organize another bulk order in the future, they can contact Bowman Group and request “8mm 4 petal sequins in Dull Bright Flake #1514”. The minimum order is 25 kilos. As of Aug. 2006, a kilo of these sequins cost $13. Be aware that shipping from China was over $500.

Kay_dee’s wonderful photos have also made it possible to measure the distances between sequins on the actual costume. She reports that “some sequins are closer to one another than others along the vine, but it looks like along the vine each sequin is generally placed about 2 cm apart when measuring center to center on the sequin. Some may only be 15mm apart, some may be a little over 22mm apart.”

Alternatives to 4 Petal Sequins
  • Obi-Dawn made her own sequins by using a butterfly hole punch purchased at JoAnn's. The butterfly punch is made by Provo Craft (#34-0069). She punched the butterflies from a product called Shimmer Sheetz. Obi-Dawn added, "I can get 200 butterflies out of each sheet of mylar. I've gone through eight sheets so far (1600 sequins).
  • Liannb also made her sequins. "I used round Pearlescent sequins, I cut out the four corners on each sequin to get the four petal shape."
  • Artemisia_Rossetti found a 4 petal flower hole puncher from M.C. Mieth Manufacturing's web site: www.holepunch.com . "They are on the small side (3/16" across) but do have four petals. I asked for the No. 45 all-purpose punch with design number 291. They have lots of design choices. #7 is the correct shape. It was a bit spendy at $36." Mirax used this punch with Shimmer Sheetz for her second version.
  • Obi-Anne found small 0.5 cm applique flowers in the fabric catalog by Stoff&Stil "Unfortunately I don't think they ship anything overseas, they didn't even ask for country where you have to write your address in order to get the catalogue. I also just love these flowers, but they are quite expensive, you get 6 of them for around $3.00. They are described as mother-of-pearl, but I don't know if that's just the outer coat of paint on them."
  • Obi-Dawn used cut up 5 petal flower trim from JoAnn's for her first picnic dress.
  • Kay_Dee hand embroidered white flowers on her fabric using white Rayon Patina and a small detached chain stitch or daisy chain stitch. See a scan of her skirt embroidery at http://www.angelfire.com/art/kathys/skirt_emb.jpg. (cut and paste link)
  • Others suggested a "1\4" flat bead that looks like four petaled baby's breath." But these may also get heavy and weigh the skirt and blouse down.


Embellishment Techniques
Most costumers have found it easiest to attach the sequins prior to adding the green vines. If your sequins can be sewn through, you can first tack them in place with Fabri-Tac or Liquid Stitch fabric glues.
  • Obi-Dawn glued on her sequins in free formed lines and then played 'connect the sequins' on her sewing machine to add the vining. According to Obi-Dawn, "The Fabri-tack glue works great to secure the sequins in place. I'm finding that by applying the flowers first, I really have to plot out where the vines go because they have to intersect the flowers right through their middles, so in essence, I'm plotting them out with the sequins. I also suggest that when you apply the sequins, do so in distinct individual lines. I start by sewing on my green flowers first, by hand, and then my first lines of sequins begin from each green flower. I then add lines of flowers all over until there are enough."
  • Mirax drew her vines right on the silk with a water-soluble blue marking pen (from JoAnns) which she had pretested!! She then glued down the sequins along the blue lines and sewed the vines through each sequin. The ink disappeared once the silk was