Author Topic: Obesity is a choice
malkieD2 
Title: EuroMod™-JCC - FFUK-RSA Emeritus
Registered: Jun '02
6241_R2-D2
Date Posted: 11/26/07 3:19am Subject: RE: Obesity is a choice
chibiangi posted:
So then maybe we should deny insurance coverage to Blacks because they are more likely to have heart disease, diabetes and sickle cell anemia?


I can't comment on your specific examples, but in principle it already happens. You complete family history questions when applying for health insurance, and if your family has a history of cancer (etc) then your premium goes up. However, the example you gave of sickle cell anemia and diabetes (in certain cases) cannot be avoided, ie it is not the fault of the individual, it is purely their genes. In the case of obesity it is 100% avoidable, and 100% reversible - that is undeniable biological fact - sickle cell anemia etc is not.

chibiangi posted:
My point is that if you are PAYING into the system, you should get the SAME benefits as anyone else.


Nonsense. Those who drain the system should be forced to foot the bill. Why should I (as a member of society who is fit, healthy and makes effort to nuture their body) pay the same as someone who treats their body like crap and needs constant medical attention?

The people who are the biggest burden should pay the largest proportion of the costs.

 

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Lowbacca_1977 
Title: Senate Moderator
Registered: Jun '06
Date Posted: 11/26/07 4:07am Subject: RE: Obesity is a choice
I believe, and chibiangi can correct if i misinterpretted, that what was being discussed was health care policy in universal health care. Where, if you're going to create a system everyone is forced to pay into, then everyone should get taken care of with it.
Not how it should work with private insurance, where you can basically pick the company and plan you're insured with.

 

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Kimball_Kinnison 
Registered: Oct '01
6249_Veers
Date Posted: 11/26/07 4:37am Subject: RE: Obesity is a choice
chibiangi posted:
So then maybe we should deny insurance coverage to Blacks because they are more likely to have heart disease, diabetes and sickle cell anemia?
They shouldn't be denied coverage, but they should have to pay a rate for coverage that corresponds to the actual risk associated with their developing those (and other diseases). Race has nothing to do with it, though. It's simply a matter of statistics.

My family has a history of heart disease and cholesterol problems (which is why I focus heavily on preventative care for myself), on both sides of the family. That makes me more likely to have heart disease. There is a history of diabetes in my family (again, on both sides), including my father. Again, that makes me more likely to develop diabetes (according to some sources, I have about a 1:4 chance). Those things should be taken into account when I get health insurance, and I should then pay a rate corresponding to the level of risk that I present. Why should someone else who has a similar level of risk to me have to pay less because of the color of their skin?

chibiangi posted:
My point is that if you are PAYING into the system, you should get the SAME benefits as anyone else.
Paying into which system? Health insurance? In that case, you should receive the level of service promised in your policy (it is, after all, a contract).

Health care in general? Why should anyone have to pay into that system at all? That is a big reason that I oppose government-run health care. A healthy person who chooses not to get preventative care should not have to pay into the health care system at all. Why should the healthy be forced to pay for the sick?

Kimball Kinnison

 

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DeathStar1977 
Registered: Jan '03
7850_Luke Skywalker
Date Posted: 11/26/07 9:03am Subject: RE: Obesity is a choice
Its two years old, but here is an interesting article about the effects of cigarette taxes:

http://money.cnn.com/2005/07/12/pf/taxes/cigarette_excise/index.htm

 

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chibiangi 
Registered: Jun '02
7447_Han and Leia
Date Posted: 11/26/07 10:47am Subject: RE: Obesity is a choice - Date Edited: 11/26/07 10:52am (2 edits total) Edited By: chibiangi
Lowbacca_1977 posted:
I believe, and chibiangi can correct if i misinterpretted, that what was being discussed was health care policy in universal health care. Where, if you're going to create a system everyone is forced to pay into, then everyone should get taken care of with it.
Not how it should work with private insurance, where you can basically pick the company and plan you're insured with.


Exactly. If we are being taxed at the same rate, paying into the system the same, then EVERYONE should receive the same benefits. I do not believe in eugenics, so my feeling is that everyone, regardless of race, size, gender, crappy genetics has the right to live and have adequate health care.

And if you are already paying for health insurance, as stated above, it is part of your contract. They should pay out.

I find it disturbing people would actually deny care to people based on their size and race. As if your (faulty) genetics determine your worth to soceity.

I also do not believe that overweight/obesity is 100% the individuals fault. Of course, I am not going to take the time to go round it again other than to say it has been shown time and again that body size is a heritable trait and not 100% influenced by environment.

Dr. Stunkard also pointed out the implications: “Current efforts to prevent obesity are directed toward all children (and their parents) almost indiscriminately. Yet if family environment alone has no role in obesity, efforts now directed toward persons with little genetic risk of the disorder could be refocused on the smaller number who are more vulnerable. Such persons can already be identified with some assurance: 80 percent of the offspring of two obese parents become obese, as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight.”

A few years later, in 1990, Dr. Stunkard published another study in The New England Journal of Medicine, using another classic method of geneticists: investigating twins. This time, he used the Swedish Twin Registry, studying its 93 pairs of identical twins who were reared apart, 154 pairs of identical twins who were reared together, 218 pairs of fraternal twins who were reared apart, and 208 pairs of fraternal twins who were reared together.

The identical twins had nearly identical body mass indexes, whether they had been reared apart or together. There was more variation in the body mass indexes of the fraternal twins, who, like any siblings, share some, but not all, genes.

The researchers concluded that 70 percent of the variation in peoples’ weights may be accounted for by inheritance, a figure that means that weight is more strongly inherited than nearly any other condition, including mental illness, breast cancer or heart disease.

 

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Kimball_Kinnison 
Registered: Oct '01
6249_Veers
Date Posted: 11/26/07 11:13am Subject: RE: Obesity is a choice
chibiangi posted:
I find it disturbing people would actually deny care to people based on their size and race.
Hold it right there. The only person bringing race into this discussion is you. Don't pull out the "race card" in order to paint those who disagree with you with the tar of racism. That's nothing more than a cheap shot.

It is not about race, but risk. As I said before, I have a higher risk of heart disease based on family history. You mentioned that blacks statistically also have a higher risk of heart disease. Now, if I should have to pay a higher premium because of my higher risk, why shouldn't a black person also have to pay a higher premium if they have the same level of risk?

Or should everyone just have to pay the same, regardless of risk? Do you realize what sort of financial disaster that would be? It would do nothing to get people to reduce at-risk behaviors (or even cause an increase), which would in turn lead to an increase in those requiring care, and increase the cost of that care.

Kimball Kinnison

 

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Quixotic-Sith 
Title: Manager Emeritus
Registered: Jun '01
6264_Darth Maul
Date Posted: 11/26/07 12:08pm Subject: RE: Obesity is a choice - Date Edited: 11/26/07 12:11pm (2 edits total) Edited By: Quixotic-Sith
It would do nothing to get people to reduce at-risk behaviors (or even cause an increase), which would in turn lead to an increase in those requiring care, and increase the cost of that care.

PPOR. You are slippery sloping, KK, and ignoring important variables like cost containment, improved third-party payment, etc. The current spiraling costs of health care are the product of a vicious circle of existing costs, multi-tier coverage, cost inflation due to pennies-on-the-dollar payments by third-party entities with subsequent reliance on overbilling, etc. The health care system is *a lot* more complex than your linear and simplistic presentation of equal payment --> cats and dogs living together.

I would like to get back to malkie's original question for a second, however (i.e., the idea of obesity being a choice). I am mesomorphic (linebacker-shaped; 6' 1" with a muscular build), so I put on both fat and muscle easily. My weight has plateaued at 240 lbs, despite my efforts to reduce it. I exercise 5x/week (2-3 mile walk + 60-90 minutes on the elliptical (total of about 1400 calories burned/workout), and weight-lifting 3x/week) and have reduced my caloric intake to <2000/day and eat balanced meals (low-fat proteins, fruits/vegetables, reduced carbohydrate intake). I've been doing this specific program for the past three months, but have followed similar regimes for nearly two years (substitute cycling or additional walking for the elliptical), with little overall change (there was dramatic weight loss initially, but it's been basically a maintenance program since then, much to my chagrin). I am still considered overweight by clinical definitions, but how is this a choice? How is this not taking care of my body? Does it stand to reason that I should pay more for insurance?

 

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chibiangi 
Registered: Jun '02
7447_Han and Leia
Date Posted: 11/26/07 3:09pm Subject: RE: Obesity is a choice
Quixotic-Sith posted:
It would do nothing to get people to reduce at-risk behaviors (or even cause an increase), which would in turn lead to an increase in those requiring care, and increase the cost of that care.

PPOR. You are slippery sloping, KK, and ignoring important variables like cost containment, improved third-party payment, etc. The current spiraling costs of health care are the product of a vicious circle of existing costs, multi-tier coverage, cost inflation due to pennies-on-the-dollar payments by third-party entities with subsequent reliance on overbilling, etc. The health care system is *a lot* more complex than your linear and simplistic presentation of equal payment --> cats and dogs living together.

I would like to get back to malkie's original question for a second, however (i.e., the idea of obesity being a choice). I am mesomorphic (linebacker-shaped; 6' 1" with a muscular build), so I put on both fat and muscle easily. My weight has plateaued at 240 lbs, despite my efforts to reduce it. I exercise 5x/week (2-3 mile walk + 60-90 minutes on the elliptical (total of about 1400 calories burned/workout), and weight-lifting 3x/week) and have reduced my caloric intake to <2000/day and eat balanced meals (low-fat proteins, fruits/vegetables, reduced carbohydrate intake). I've been doing this specific program for the past three months, but have followed similar regimes for nearly two years (substitute cycling or additional walking for the elliptical), with little overall change (there was dramatic weight loss initially, but it's been basically a maintenance program since then, much to my chagrin). I am still considered overweight by clinical definitions, but how is this a choice? How is this not taking care of my body? Does it stand to reason that I should pay more for insurance?




Well, malkie will tell you that you need to eat 500 calories a day and starve your body into submission, but we both know that your so-called "extra" pounds are by no means unhealthful and your lifestyle is far better than the average person--thick or thin. Which is why basing health insurance benefits solely on weight is absolute garbage. Some people are bigger people. They are also just as healthy as thin people. In fact, as far mortality rates are concerned, people in the so-called "overweight" category of BMI 25-30 have the LOWEST mortality rates of all. The highest? Underweight people. Obese individuals do not meet the same level of mortality "risk" as underweight people until they are in the highest ranges (BMI 40+)

So according to KK's assertion health benefits should be tiered to risk, than our very thin brothers and sisters should be paying the highest rates. But no one mentions that because well, frankly, there are more fat people to price gouge.

As for your claim that I am playing the race card, KK, no I am not. Whether one wishes to deny coverage or to increase rates to effectively deny coverage the end result is the same--an uninsured individual with no access to health care. You want to say it is based on "risks" and not race, well sickle cell anemia is pretty much unheard of in Caucasians and Asians so pretty much the only people with that risk are going to be Black. Heart disease and diabetes are found in higher rates in Blacks. Blacks are also at the highest risk of being obese (Hispanics are pretty close.) So when you say, sorry your risk is too high due to heart disease, diabetes, and obesity, yes, you are in effect denying health care to people who are also the most likely to need it the most--poor, working class Blacks. And that is pretty much where this argument that obesity=huge health risk ends up--The wholesale discrimination against people based on their body size and in all likelyhood their socioeconomic status and race.

 

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Kimball_Kinnison 
Registered: Oct '01
6249_Veers
Date Posted: 11/26/07 4:30pm Subject: RE: Obesity is a choice
chibiangi posted:
Well, malkie will tell you that you need to eat 500 calories a day and starve your body into submission, but we both know that your so-called "extra" pounds are by no means unhealthful and your lifestyle is far better than the average person--thick or thin. Which is why basing health insurance benefits solely on weight is absolute garbage. Some people are bigger people. They are also just as healthy as thin people. In fact, as far mortality rates are concerned, people in the so-called "overweight" category of BMI 25-30 have the LOWEST mortality rates of all. The highest? Underweight people. Obese individuals do not meet the same level of mortality "risk" as underweight people until they are in the highest ranges (BMI 40+)

So according to KK's assertion health benefits should be tiered to risk, than our very thin brothers and sisters should be paying the highest rates. But no one mentions that because well, frankly, there are more fat people to price gouge.
Actually, mortality rate in and of itself is a poor measure of who would require the most health benefits. After all, someone who lives longer with a chronic disease will likely cost a lot more than someone who dies younger. And those who are overweight have a much higher risk of developing many chronic conditions, such as diabetes.

Remember, when it comes to insurance, the question isn't how soon will they die, but how much will their overall treatment be likely to cost.

chibiangi posted:
As for your claim that I am playing the race card, KK, no I am not. Whether one wishes to deny coverage or to increase rates to effectively deny coverage the end result is the same--an uninsured individual with no access to health care. You want to say it is based on "risks" and not race, well sickle cell anemia is pretty much unheard of in Caucasians and Asians so pretty much the only people with that risk are going to be Black. Heart disease and diabetes are found in higher rates in Blacks. Blacks are also at the highest risk of being obese (Hispanics are pretty close.) So when you say, sorry your risk is too high due to heart disease, diabetes, and obesity, yes, you are in effect denying health care to people who are also the most likely to need it the most--poor, working class Blacks. And that is pretty much where this argument that obesity=huge health risk ends up--The wholesale discrimination against people based on their body size and in all likelyhood their socioeconomic status and race.
Yes, you did play the race card. You said that people who disagreed with you were willing to "deny care to people based on their size and race". That is a direct accusation of racism, among other things.

Yes, people of different races can have different levels of risk for different diseases in part because of their racial ancestry. However, that doesn't mean that they are being denied coverage based on their race. It is based on the risk level that they present as a total package, not just any one specific disease.

I mentioned earlier that my father has diabetes. Because of that, he cannot get any new life insurance policies, even though his diabetes is completely under control through diet, exercise and minimal medication. Why? Because his diabetes makes his risk level too high. That's how insurance works. The insurance company determines the probability that it will have to pay out within a certain period of time, and sets premium rates at a corresponding level. If they determine that the risk of payout is too high, they refuse coverage.

Race might play a factor in a person's risk for a few diseases (like sickle cell), but health insurance is based on the aggregate of all of the risks, not just any one disease. Someone's race is a matter of genetics, and it is the genetics that help determine your risk for certain diseases, not your race. There was no reason for you to bring race into the discussion at all, because race does not cause any diseases.

If you want to participate in risky activities, I shouldn't have to shoulder the financial burden of your risks. If you choose to use dirty needles to do drugs, should I have to help pay for your medical bills if you contract HIV? If you choose to eat cheeseburgers every day for years, and develop diabetes because of it, should I have to pay because you chose to go through such a risky activity?

There are certain risks that we can't control, and there are others that we can. However, I shouldn't have to pay for your decision to live a riskier life.

Kimball Kinnison

 

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Espaldapalabras 
Registered: Aug '05
46370_2008 Olympics
Date Posted: 11/26/07 5:20pm Subject: RE: Obesity is a choice

KK posted:
There are certain risks that we can't control, and there are others that we can. However, I shouldn't have to pay for your decision to live a riskier life.


? But family history is something you can't control. Last I heard we weren't punished according to our ancestor's transgressions. wink

I can see where chibiangi comes from. In the end basing costs on genetic risks seems to tend to disadvantage blacks more than other racial groups, and while perhaps not intentional, the end result of this policy results in discrimination against the worst off in society. However I would say that class is a much bigger factor than race. The rich are the most educated and most able to avoid risky behavior. When your socio-economic group is already adequately educated and taught from childhood certain risk adversion skills, to say that government shouldn't do anything in both preventive and corrective measures seems to me to be pure selfishness.

Like I said, this is society's problem, which means until we all work together to fix it, you cannot absolve yourself of the shared risk. By your same logic, as a young person who is not really in need of much health care, I should pay nothing into the system. All the old people can rot for all I care. Better for them to die and decrease the surplus population.

 

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malkieD2 
Title: EuroMod™-JCC - FFUK-RSA Emeritus
Registered: Jun '02
6241_R2-D2
Date Posted: 11/27/07 2:19am Subject: RE: Obesity is a choice
chibiangi posted:
I also do not believe that overweight/obesity is 100% the individuals fault.


Then why were there no obese people in Nazi concentration camps? An extreme example, but it proves that your body is 100% a product of what goes into it.

chibiangi posted:
Of course, I am not going to take the time to go round it again other than to say it has been shown time and again that body size is a heritable trait and not 100% influenced by environment.


You "won't go round it again", because you have no biological leg to stand on. Your size is entirely controlled by what goes into your mouth. It is absolutely 100% as simple as that.


To make excuses about genetic influences on metabolism or body fat handling is a joke. If no fat is going into your mouth then there will be no fat accumulation. I'm very happy to conceed that starving yourself can be equally as unhealthy as stuffing your face with McDonalds, but thats not the point I'm making. All I am trying to say is that your size is simply a product of what goes into your body.

 

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Lowbacca_1977 
Title: Senate Moderator
Registered: Jun '06
Date Posted: 11/27/07 3:00am Subject: RE: Obesity is a choice
"All I am trying to say is that your size is simply a product of what goes into your body."
That is an oversimplification beyond the point of usefullness. Diet is a part of it, but not the only part. Two people eating the same foods are not neccessarily going to have the same weight as there are other factors. To say that because all people can be starved and therefore being overweight is a choice seems to be akin to saying that asthma is a choice because all people can be asphyxiated so clearly its a choice how much air they breathe.

 

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malkieD2 
Title: EuroMod™-JCC - FFUK-RSA Emeritus
Registered: Jun '02
6241_R2-D2
Date Posted: 11/27/07 3:43am Subject: RE: Obesity is a choice
That is an oversimplification beyond the point of usefullness.

No, it really isn't. Are you honestly trying to argue that your body isn't a product of what goes into it? Where else does the fat come from if it isn't your diet?

seems to be akin to saying that asthma is a choice because all people can be asphyxiated so clearly its a choice how much air they breathe.

Why do people insist on making crap analogies when they can't argue their point clearly. All that happens is that the thread gets derailed while I point out the obvious flaws in your analogy, then you counter argue the flaws I point out, and the original thrust of the thread is lost.

Food into body is a 100% controlled choice. Air into body is not. An obese person can control their food intake, an asthmatic cannot control their air intake (or rather their inability to exhale).

 

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Kimball_Kinnison 
Registered: Oct '01
6249_Veers
Date Posted: 11/27/07 6:45am Subject: RE: Obesity is a choice
malkieD2 posted:
To make excuses about genetic influences on metabolism or body fat handling is a joke. If no fat is going into your mouth then there will be no fat accumulation. I'm very happy to conceed that starving yourself can be equally as unhealthy as stuffing your face with McDonalds, but thats not the point I'm making. All I am trying to say is that your size is simply a product of what goes into your body.
Perhaps I can help with another personal example here.

My family has a strong genetic predisposition towards chemical additions. On both sides of my family, there have been many alcoholics, compulsive smokers, and even some drug users. But, it is not deterministic. None of them were born addicted to anything. However, because of our genetics, even one try of alcohol, drugs, or any other addictive substance can be enough for someone in my family to become addicted.

You know what? I'll never be an alcoholic, nor a drug addict, because I recognize my body's limits and have chosen to control what I put into my body. Alcohol and drugs are not on that list.

My genetics might make it easier for me to become addicted, but I am still in control, and I refuse to take the steps that would lead to addiction.

Similarly, someone's genetics might make it easier for them to become obese, but that doesn't change the fact that they still have control over what they eat.

Kimball Kinnison

 

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malkieD2 
Title: EuroMod™-JCC - FFUK-RSA Emeritus
Registered: Jun '02
6241_R2-D2
Date Posted: 11/27/07 7:00am Subject: RE: Obesity is a choice
Kimball_Kinnison posted:
My genetics might make it easier for me to become addicted, but I am still in control, and I refuse to take the steps that would lead to addiction.


ta da! point made perfectly in a single sentence happy

 

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