Author Topic: What is Christianity? How can we understand it better? What don't we understand?
Kimball_Kinnison  11223 posts
Registered: Oct '01
6249_Veers
Date Posted: 4/2 10:12am Subject: RE: What is Christianity? How can we understand it better? What don't we understand?
king_alvarez posted:
Kimball_Kinnison posted:
You can cry for mercy, but if your creditor gives you mercy, then he is denied justice. At the same time, if he is given justice, then there can be no mercy for you.
I'm not sure I agree that mercy and justice are mutually exclusive. I'm going to think about this further and perhaps write something more about this.
By their very nature, mercy and justice are mutually exclusive.

Justice is a matter of cause and effect. It's akin to saying that the fine for littering is $100. By law, if you are convicted of littering, you have to pay $100, no exceptions.

Mercy, on the other hand, is explicitly getting something that you do not deserve. Again, to use the littering example, if the judge instructs you to only pay $50, even though the law requires $100, he has shown you mercy but violated justice.

You might confuse the two because most human laws allow for some measure of justice (such as a wide variety of potential sentences). That is an attempt to add an element of mercy to the justice system, because humans are imperfect beings, including the ones who sit in judgment.

God, on the other hand, has already made it clear what the penalty for sin is, which leads us to:

king_alvarez posted:
Kimball_Kinnison posted:
By paying the price for our sins, Christ has paid the debt that we created through violating God's laws. Justice can therefore be satisfied. Christ then offers us a new deal: repent and follow God's commandments (repenting again when we fail). If we hold up our end of Christ's offer, then our debt to him will be considered paid in full. If not, if we reject the mercy offered to us, then we are left to the demands of justice all over again.
What do you believe is the price (or wages) of sin? If it is death, then is not the price of our sins paid for when we eventually die, thereby satisfying justice? The only reason why I would see the need for a mediator is if we were to able to attain eternal life without having to die first.
OW506 is correct. The wages of sin is death. God cannot tolerate any unclean thing, and so if we are at all impure (and sin by its nature makes us impure), we cannot be in God's presence. That is a form of death.

In fact, there are two forms of death that the scriptures talk about. The term "death" itself actually refers to a separation of one kind or another. The first is physical death, the separation of our bodies and our spirits. Christ overcame physical death when he rose from the dead, and as a result, all mankind will be resurrected someday. As the scriptures say, "For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive" (see 1 Corinthians 15:22).

The second death talked about in scripture is spiritual death. It is our separation from God because we are not pure (because of our sins). Only those with "clean hands and a pure heart" can be in God's presence (see Psalms 24:3-4).

God's ultimate goal is for us to live with Him, and we can only do that if we overcome spiritual death (separation).

Kimball Kinnison

 

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I think that Kimball just made a joke, and a funny joke at that.- Raven
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Lord_Vivec  11215 posts
Registered: Apr '06
46151_Simon Tam
Date Posted: 4/2 10:27am Subject: RE: What is Christianity? How can we understand it better? What don't we understand?
Doesn't that sound a bit harsh to you, KK?

 

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king_alvarez  691 posts
Registered: May '07
23980_Luke
Date Posted: 4/2 10:39am Subject: RE: What is Christianity? How can we understand it better? What don't we understand? - Date Edited: 4/2 10:40am (1 edits total) Edited By: king_alvarez
Kimball_Kinnison posted:
...The wages of sin is death. God cannot tolerate any unclean thing, and so if we are at all impure (and sin by its nature makes us impure), we cannot be in God's presence. That is a form of death.
...
God's ultimate goal is for us to live with Him, and we can only do that if we overcome spiritual death (separation).
If the wages of sin is death, then when we die, we are thereby paying the price of our own sins. At this point, the debt is paid back. Are you saying that at this point, the point of physical death, we (or our spirit) are still in a sinful and impure state, and we are thus still unable to be in God's presence (assuming no sacrifice by Christ)?

 

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ObiWan506  25389 posts
Title: JC Head Admin
Registered: Aug '03
46237_TFN Turns "10"
Date Posted: 4/2 10:43am Subject: RE: What is Christianity? How can we understand it better? What don't we understand? - Date Edited: 4/2 10:45am (1 edits total) Edited By: ObiWan506
What's harsh? God is never changing and everlasting. I'm humble enough to say that I'm not a perfect being and nothing I do will make me perfect. Only in Him are we made perfect. There might be good people that do good things, but even they are not perfect if they lack Christ. Scripture says we are but filthy rags, but aren't you glad God so loved the world to send his only Son?

alvarez, yes. Scripture says if Christ did not rise from the dead then our preaching is in vain. But he did so it's therefore just another fancy hypothetical that doesn't mean anything.

 

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king_alvarez  691 posts
Registered: May '07
23980_Luke
Date Posted: 4/2 10:49am Subject: RE: What is Christianity? How can we understand it better? What don't we understand?
Kimball_Kinnison posted:
By their very nature, mercy and justice are mutually exclusive.

Justice is a matter of cause and effect. It's akin to saying that the fine for littering is $100. By law, if you are convicted of littering, you have to pay $100, no exceptions.

Mercy, on the other hand, is explicitly getting something that you do not deserve. Again, to use the littering example, if the judge instructs you to only pay $50, even though the law requires $100, he has shown you mercy but violated justice.

You might confuse the two because most human laws allow for some measure of justice (such as a wide variety of potential sentences). That is an attempt to add an element of mercy to the justice system, because humans are imperfect beings, including the ones who sit in judgment.
To clarify the problem I have with reconciling mercy and justice, what exactly is justice? It is different than just cause and effect. In your example of littering, "justice" is a completely arbitrary "effect." It could just as well be a fine of $500 or $5000 or ten years in jail. There is nothing in the value of littering and the value of $100 that suggests that they are in some way inherently equal. Suppose the law requires a fine of $1,000,000 for littering. Would that fine be justice or would the judge that mercifully reduces the fine to $100 be showing justice?

 

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Because there are no story-book romances, no fairy-tale endings. So before you run out and change the world, ask yourself, "What do you really want?"
Because life... is not a movie. Everyone lies. Good guys lose. And love... does not conquer all.
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king_alvarez  691 posts
Registered: May '07
23980_Luke
Date Posted: 4/2 10:55am Subject: RE: What is Christianity? How can we understand it better? What don't we understand? - Date Edited: 4/2 10:59am (1 edits total) Edited By: king_alvarez
ObiWan506 posted:
alvarez, yes. Scripture says if Christ did not rise from the dead then our preaching is in vain. But he did so it's therefore just another fancy hypothetical that doesn't mean anything.
Hmmm, this raises a question I hadn't thought of before. If death pays the price of sin, but even after death we are unable to be in God's presence (had it not been for Christ's sacrifice), is that because one's soul itself is sinful and impure and no physical death could ever redeem that*? Or am I missing something obvious here?


Edit:
* In other words, we are born sinful and impure because our souls are sinful and impure. As a result, when born into our physical bodies, we thus continue to sin. Our deaths pay the price for those sins, but death would not return the soul itself to a perfect, non-sinful condition. Therefore, only Christ's sacrifice could return our souls to the condition that God originally intended. ???

 

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Because there are no story-book romances, no fairy-tale endings. So before you run out and change the world, ask yourself, "What do you really want?"
Because life... is not a movie. Everyone lies. Good guys lose. And love... does not conquer all.
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Kimball_Kinnison  11223 posts
Registered: Oct '01
6249_Veers
Date Posted: 4/2 10:57am Subject: RE: What is Christianity? How can we understand it better? What don't we understand?
Lord_Vivec posted:
Doesn't that sound a bit harsh to you, KK?
Justice is always harsh. God is perfectly just, and so of course it could seem harsh.

What's wrong with that?

The beauty of God's plan is that it is both just and merciful. You can't make yourself perfect, but if you take the new deal that Christ offers you (repent, obey, repent again, lather, rinse, repeat), you can become perfect. You aren't worthy to live with God, but through Christ's sacrifice you can become worthy. You don't become perfect on your own merits, but on Christ's.

At the same time, you aren't forced to take the deal. You are free to reject Christ's offer if you want. If you do, you cannot become perfect, nor can you live with God.

God can't simply show mercy to you and not to someone else, because we know that God is no respecter of persons (see Acts 10:34). And if God simply shows mercy to everyone unconditionally, then God's commandments become meaningless. At the same time, simply holding everyone to strict obedience to God's commandments means that none of us can be worthy. The only way out is through some middle ground.

Kimball Kinnison

 

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You deserve the wrath of Kimball...- OWM
Why, Kimball... I didn't know you had it in you.- KW
I think that Kimball just made a joke, and a funny joke at that.- Raven
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Kimball_Kinnison  11223 posts
Registered: Oct '01
6249_Veers
Date Posted: 4/2 11:11am Subject: RE: What is Christianity? How can we understand it better? What don't we understand?
king_alvarez posted:
Kimball_Kinnison posted:
By their very nature, mercy and justice are mutually exclusive.

Justice is a matter of cause and effect. It's akin to saying that the fine for littering is $100. By law, if you are convicted of littering, you have to pay $100, no exceptions.

Mercy, on the other hand, is explicitly getting something that you do not deserve. Again, to use the littering example, if the judge instructs you to only pay $50, even though the law requires $100, he has shown you mercy but violated justice.

You might confuse the two because most human laws allow for some measure of justice (such as a wide variety of potential sentences). That is an attempt to add an element of mercy to the justice system, because humans are imperfect beings, including the ones who sit in judgment.
To clarify the problem I have with reconciling mercy and justice, what exactly is justice? It is different than just cause and effect. In your example of littering, "justice" is a completely arbitrary "effect." It could just as well be a fine of $500 or $5000 or ten years in jail. There is nothing in the value of littering and the value of $100 that suggests that they are in some way inherently equal. Suppose the law requires a fine of $1,000,000 for littering. Would that fine be justice or would the judge that mercifully reduces the fine to $100 be showing justice?
Justice, in the end, is defined by the law. As I said before, human laws tend to provide for some measure of mercy (I accidentally said justice there before), because we are not perfect. In human justice, yes there are varying degrees of penalties imposed. That's not really the case when it comes down to God's commandments.

However, God is perfect. God has established His law, His commandments. Any time that we violate God's laws, we have sinned, and all sin carries the same penalty: separation from God (spiritual death). Only the pure can be in God's presence, and purity isn't a relative thing. If you have any "spots" (sins), you are impure. It's really an all-or-nothing deal.

God doesn't change His standards depending on who it is that commits an act. It's not a matter of degrees. Robbing a bank is a sin. So is stealing a woman's purse on the street. One doesn't become more of a sin simply because the bank robber stole more money. Both are sinners. It might be easier to repent of one sin than it is to repent of another (because repentance includes making restitution for your sin where possible), but that doesn't change the fact that they are still sins.

God's standard is perfection. The only way we can achieve that is through Christ.

Kimball Kinnison

 

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You deserve the wrath of Kimball...- OWM
Why, Kimball... I didn't know you had it in you.- KW
I think that Kimball just made a joke, and a funny joke at that.- Raven
Stupidity got us into this mess, why can't it get us out?
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king_alvarez  691 posts
Registered: May '07
23980_Luke
Date Posted: 4/2 11:38am Subject: RE: What is Christianity? How can we understand it better? What don't we understand?
Kimball_Kinnison posted:
However, God is perfect. God has established His law, His commandments. Any time that we violate God's laws, we have sinned, and all sin carries the same penalty: separation from God (spiritual death). Only the pure can be in God's presence, and purity isn't a relative thing. If you have any "spots" (sins), you are impure. It's really an all-or-nothing deal.
...
God's standard is perfection. The only way we can achieve that is through Christ.

Hmmm, so you're saying that Christ enables us to be in God's presence right now despite our sinful nature? Ok I can accept that explanation, though I'm still curious about your views of the nature of the soul. And further, is being in God's presence in this life necessary to being in God's presence after this life?

 

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Because there are no story-book romances, no fairy-tale endings. So before you run out and change the world, ask yourself, "What do you really want?"
Because life... is not a movie. Everyone lies. Good guys lose. And love... does not conquer all.
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ObiWan506  25389 posts
Title: JC Head Admin
Registered: Aug '03
46237_TFN Turns "10"
Date Posted: 4/2 12:45pm Subject: RE: What is Christianity? How can we understand it better? What don't we understand?
I'm trying to give you the answers right from the Bible. I like to back everything I say with scripture. Give me a chance to look up a few verses and get back to you on that one. Or someone else who knows can answer as well.

 

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ObiWan506  25389 posts
Title: JC Head Admin
Registered: Aug '03
46237_TFN Turns "10"
Date Posted: 4/2 7:38pm Subject: RE: What is Christianity? How can we understand it better? What don't we understand?
Before I go further alvarez, are you asking what's the difference between the physical body and the soul? Or are you asking why our deaths aren't enough to absolve us of our own sins?

 

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If you have any questions about Christianity and/or Jesus, I'd love to talk to you. Please PM me.
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king_alvarez  691 posts
Registered: May '07
23980_Luke
Date Posted: 4/3 7:12am Subject: RE: What is Christianity? How can we understand it better? What don't we understand?
ObiWan506 posted:
Before I go further alvarez, are you asking what's the difference between the physical body and the soul? Or are you asking why our deaths aren't enough to absolve us of our own sins?
Hmmm, well actually kind of both, I think. My initial question had to do with why death wasn't enough to absolve us of our own sins, in other words, pay back the debt or price of sin and enable us to be in a clean, pure state before God. Thinking about this led to some different possible scenarios regarding the nature of the soul as it relates to the physical body. I guess I don't have a really well defined question in there as my mind kind of just went off in a bunch of different directions as I was thinking about this. And I'm sure the differences between different Christian denominations makes the issue confusing as well, for example, I wonder how the Mormon beliefs regarding our prehuman existence might affect this discussion.

I guess for the purposes of this discussion, if the soul is irrelevant to the question of the wages of sin, then I'm content with ignoring the topic of the soul altogether, at least for now. I might bring it up again sometime, though, because I do have a lot of questions about that too.

 

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Because there are no story-book romances, no fairy-tale endings. So before you run out and change the world, ask yourself, "What do you really want?"
Because life... is not a movie. Everyone lies. Good guys lose. And love... does not conquer all.
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Kimball_Kinnison  11223 posts
Registered: Oct '01
6249_Veers
Date Posted: 4/3 7:36am Subject: RE: What is Christianity? How can we understand it better? What don't we understand?
king_alvarez posted:
ObiWan506 posted:
Before I go further alvarez, are you asking what's the difference between the physical body and the soul? Or are you asking why our deaths aren't enough to absolve us of our own sins?
Hmmm, well actually kind of both, I think. My initial question had to do with why death wasn't enough to absolve us of our own sins, in other words, pay back the debt or price of sin and enable us to be in a clean, pure state before God. Thinking about this led to some different possible scenarios regarding the nature of the soul as it relates to the physical body. I guess I don't have a really well defined question in there as my mind kind of just went off in a bunch of different directions as I was thinking about this. And I'm sure the differences between different Christian denominations makes the issue confusing as well, for example, I wonder how the Mormon beliefs regarding our prehuman existence might affect this discussion.

I guess for the purposes of this discussion, if the soul is irrelevant to the question of the wages of sin, then I'm content with ignoring the topic of the soul altogether, at least for now. I might bring it up again sometime, though, because I do have a lot of questions about that too.
This is one of those areas where vocabulary causes confusion between different denominations and people. A lot of it depends on how you define what the "soul" is.

For example, a lot of people use the terms "spirit" and "soul" interchangeably. Other people use the term to refer to a human being (as in the traditional distress call SOS - Save Our Souls). In LDS doctrine, humans have a physical body and a spiritual body (spirit), and two of them together constitute a soul.

So, when you use the term soul, to what are you referring?

Kimball Kinnison

 

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You deserve the wrath of Kimball...- OWM
Why, Kimball... I didn't know you had it in you.- KW
I think that Kimball just made a joke, and a funny joke at that.- Raven
Stupidity got us into this mess, why can't it get us out?
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king_alvarez  691 posts
Registered: May '07
23980_Luke
Date Posted: 4/3 8:21am Subject: RE: What is Christianity? How can we understand it better? What don't we understand?
Kimball_Kinnison posted:
This is one of those areas where vocabulary causes confusion between different denominations and people. A lot of it depends on how you define what the "soul" is.

For example, a lot of people use the terms "spirit" and "soul" interchangeably. Other people use the term to refer to a human being (as in the traditional distress call SOS - Save Our Souls). In LDS doctrine, humans have a physical body and a spiritual body (spirit), and two of them together constitute a soul.

So, when you use the term soul, to what are you referring?

Kimball Kinnison
Yeah, there are a lot of different beliefs regarding what the soul is, which is why I was willing to ignore for the time being any discussion of the soul that may not be immediate relevant to the topic of the consequences of sin. I do find, though, your explanation of your belief of what the soul is to be quite informative.

So let me see if I got this straight according to LDS doctrine. Sin causes death (both physical and spiritual separation from God). This type of death is not a restitution but a consequence. It can't be used to buy back or exchange for a pure condition, it is merely a cause and effect type of reaction. Therefore, even after this death, a person would still be in an impure, sinful state except through Christ.

 

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Because there are no story-book romances, no fairy-tale endings. So before you run out and change the world, ask yourself, "What do you really want?"
Because life... is not a movie. Everyone lies. Good guys lose. And love... does not conquer all.
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ObiWan506  25389 posts
Title: JC Head Admin
Registered: Aug '03
46237_TFN Turns "10"
Date Posted: 4/3 8:22am Subject: RE: What is Christianity? How can we understand it better? What don't we understand? - Date Edited: 4/3 8:25am (1 edits total) Edited By: ObiWan506
There is distinction between spiritual death and physical death. Off the top of my head I think of Matthew 8:22. Jesus is talked about his discipleship and how it required full commitment and attention. He said "... let the dead bury their own dead". He's obviously not referring to dead people burying dead people. He's talking about letting the [Spiritually] dead bury the [Physically] dead.

alavarez, that's what the Bible says. Forget doctrine from everything, go with things biblically.

 

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If you have any questions about Christianity and/or Jesus, I'd love to talk to you. Please PM me.
"Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and you shall be saved!" Acts 16:31
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Yes, I am a sinner. So are you. We all have a Savior.
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