Author Topic: Iran, Iraq, the Middle East, and America's Role in the World
Jediflyer 
Registered: Dec '01
6475_Corran Horn
Date Posted: 9/26/07 6:11pm Subject: RE: Iran, Iraq, the Middle East, and America's Role in the World

In fact, its the reasons I covered above that we CAN'T lose. Just as the invasion in Iraq sent shockwaves through the middle east, and just as a win in Iraq will have effects far beyond the borders of Iraq, so to will utter failure in Iraq. We have not yet lost in Iraq, but we must also endevour to make sure we do not lose in Iraq, for the sake of Iraqis and for the sake of ourselves.


Really? What would you consider lost? What makes you think we are not at that point now and simply spinning wheels? What constitutes a win? Does that win that has, say, less than a 10% chance of happening worth $200+ Billion and another 1000+ Americans dead just in 2008, not to mention the additional decade or two necessary to eek out a "win"?

For the sake of Iraqis? The vast majority of Iraqis want us to leave.

For the sake of ourselves? Most Americans want us to leave. Besides, how exactly is Iraq keeping us safe and why would pulling out would make us less safe? What makes you think that pulling out 10 or 20 years from now would be any safer?

You seem to be are arguing that the way to get out of the whole we find ourselves in is to keep digging.

That Americans retreat at the first sight of dead Americans. Its a leftover effect from Vietnam, and I think very misattributed. Militarily, there is no chance that the U.S. will be defeated, but they can defeat the American spirit with a political win. One of the big miscalculations was the number of Americans that are not driven to win in Iraq. To make the United States look weak puts the United States in danger, and I think the focus on trying to get out of Iraq as quickly as possible is costing more American lives and putting the U.S. at risk. So long as the media keeps announcing the death toll nightly, so long as milestones are morbidly proclaimed every time we reach a round number, we continue to project the message that all they have to do is kill a few more Americans and we'll go home and they win.

So we should stay in Iraq, burning billions of dollars, thousands of lives, and distracting our attention from other international situations so that we will convince terrorists that we will never stop burning billions of dollars and thousands of lives because of their actions. That strikes me a bit like accidentally dropping your wallet (or some other valuable) on the ground and refusing to pick it up because you don't want to publicly acknowledge that you were clumsy enough to drop the wallet in the first place.

To think that terrorists/insurgents would simply give up if we could somehow convince them that we would stay is ridiculus. They fight not only to win, but for revenge, honor, and ideology. Think of if the Soviet Union invaded the U.S ala Red Dawn. Would you not taken up arms against them? Would you have stopped fighting even if you didn't think you could win?

For a country of 300 million, approx 1000 a year is not that sizeable a number to be treated as though we're somehow being decimated.

It is for a war of choice. It is for an all volunteer military.

However, the cost of losing would be greater, I believe.

You keep saying the cost of losing would be greater, but always seem to leave it at that vague notion. Please describe the ways for me.

What's more, I do believe that the cost will go down, in time, in money, and most importantly, in human lives, if more people were focused on a way to win than a way to get out.

What makes you think that. The cost of the war has been steadily rising for the last 4 years. Heavy military equipment is being worn out at a much greater rate. The Iraqis are actually further away from a political settlement than they have been for the last year. There are more refugees and dead than in Darfur.

The only reason there would be a troop/monetary drawdown was if the military was unable to continue such a high ops tempo or we settled for the present situation.

 

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Gonk 
Registered: Jul '98
6234_GNK droid
Date Posted: 9/26/07 7:51pm Subject: RE: Iran, Iraq, the Middle East, and America's Role in the World - Date Edited: 9/26/07 7:52pm (1 edits total) Edited By: Gonk
For the sake of ourselves? Most Americans want us to leave. Besides, how exactly is Iraq keeping us safe and why would pulling out would make us less safe? What makes you think that pulling out 10 or 20 years from now would be any safer?

Yeah, that's sort of the thing... the whole notion of staying for the betterment of someone only works if you're doing it for the Iraqis specifically, to avoid a conflict that looks like it will endlessly hover waiting for the third party to leave. Terrorists who are against America aren't going to call off a major plan like 9/11 to go off and die in a nameless battle, not when they can be part of something bigger. And if they can't have a base in Iraq or Afghanistan, there's always Pakistan, Yemen, or countless other absentee nations. It's not preventing anything -- most of the people fighting in Iraq would simply not be fighting had Iraq never been invaded.

Pulling out may do things to destabilize Iraq -- but if you're looking at it from the perspective of the US, another balance of power will simply take its place. At the end of the day Iran ends up a stronger nation, but hardly a regional or world power. It's still got an inferior military and it's still a nation that, unlike Iraq, has been invaded but never for the record invaded anyone. This sort of attitude lacks an imagination about the future, wanting to establish something closer to the power arrangement of 2003... and I'm sorry, that was broken when Iraq was invaded and it really doesn't look like it's coming back unless you step back and re-approach the situation. 'Cuz this isn't working.

 

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ShaneP 
Registered: Mar '01
13763_ESB Poster
Date Posted: 9/28/07 12:25pm Subject: RE: Iran, Iraq, the Middle East, and America's Role in the World
Has anyone here seen the plans for the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad?

That thing is massive.

We're going to be there for a long time and in a substantial way.

 

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Lowbacca_1977 
Title: Senate Moderator
Registered: Jun '06
Date Posted: 9/28/07 6:39pm Subject: RE: Iran, Iraq, the Middle East, and America's Role in the World
Ok, responding to Gonk here as his points need a lot of thought in answering, and I had a quantum test last night to worry about being ready for.

Gonk posted:
I know how you're including this in order to describe Iraq to be like the other countries you mentioned, but there's a key point of divergence here between Iraq, Syria and Iran and, say, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan: their efforts with "terrorism" do not target the United States whatsoever. They target Israel, which also has no connection to 9/11. The 9/11 report's ties to Al-Qaida don't even deserve bothering mention because any connections Saddam had to al-Qaida were probably as much as, if not less than, his own neighbors -- Saudi Arabia being the biggest example where Bin Laden himself has met with the Royal Family before. This follows the anticipation you make below:

Again, I'm not saying Iraq was the worst state sponsor. It wasn't. Also, I'm talking about a general effort to stop terrorist organisations and support for them, not specifically ones that are targetting the U.S., but ones that are targeting our allies as well.

Gonk posted:
Ok, already you've entered into the key reasons of why the policy was likely to fail. You're already talking from the point of those in the Middle East reacting as the US would have them react, and taking the lessons the US would have them learn.

I've said this on many occasions before, warning about the folly of doing something to "send a message". First of all this is far too often used as a cover for someone doing what they want to do and excusing it. It "forms a picture" of how you want people to react to what you do. By this logic, the message was sent perfectly: Saddam fell and it was broadcast to people everywhere that the US wouldn't mess around. But if the message was sent, it didn't seem to help anything. It didn't give Al-Qaida pause, it didn't give Iran pause. In fact, performing the action to send a message has apparently made the international community react completely differently to how this policy intended them to react. Instead of projecting strength, the US has a reputation for rash decisions and in some areas, weakness.

There's a point in the movie, the Princess Bride, where Montoya the swordsman says to a fellow conspirator: "that word... I do not think it means what you think it means." This is perhaps a parallel situation. except that I would alter to to the following:

"That act, sending a message.... I do not think it does what you think it does."

I don't think it was meant to give Al-Queda a message, but the governments that would aid them and other terrorist groups, though it would also help to be able to reverse the message that we sent the world in Somalia.

That said, I would agree that this, at this point, and for some time, is not projecting strength. However, I don't think that that's because of going into Iraq. Its from having weak to no plan for what would happen in Iraq once we got there. There were some points that I believe the situation was being very poorly managed, and that perspectives would have been different if there had been a plan about what would happen to get Iraq establisehed as a safe working democracy before the first American soldier set foot in the country. The bad management has certainly eclipsed any idea of strength that could have been projected by it, though. At this point, at least far as any message is concerned, its now more just not wanting to again project the message that the U.S. can be easily defeated or forced into stepping down.

Gonk posted:
True, and the invasion was meant to improve the situation by adding Iraqi reserves to the global market once again, presuming you could get them peacefully working. Of course, this underscores the need for the US to find an energy indepedant solution free from oil.

I'd definitly agree that the current dependence on oil is very problematic, especially with the sorts of governments oil producing countries seem to have, and its another reason that I would like to see a strong shift to nuclear and development of solar as soon as possible, at least for the main power grids.

 

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Jabbadabbado 
Title: Senate Floor Moderator
Registered: Mar '99
7388_Throne Room
Date Posted: 9/29/07 6:59am Subject: RE: Iran, Iraq, the Middle East, and America's Role in the World - Date Edited: 9/29/07 7:19am (2 edits total) Edited By: Jabbadabbado
That said, I would agree that this, at this point, and for some time, is not projecting strength. However, I don't think that that's because of going into Iraq. Its from having weak to no plan for what would happen in Iraq once we got there. There were some points that I believe the situation was being very poorly managed, and that perspectives would have been different if there had been a plan about what would happen to get Iraq establisehed as a safe working democracy before the first American soldier set foot in the country. The bad management has certainly eclipsed any idea of strength that could have been projected by it, though. At this point, at least far as any message is concerned, its now more just not wanting to again project the message that the U.S. can be easily defeated or forced into stepping down.

The fundamental mistake from the outset was the Bush administration's mistaken belief in its own ideology. Having presented themselves as "liberators" of Iraq, they forgot the fundamental rule of any occupying force that everyone under occupation is the enemy.

Does anyone know the number of allied soldiers in east and west Germany at the end of world war 2? The point of the occupation was to subdue the population and remake Germany. And the U.S. never deviated from that goal. It was as much a total war against the German population after the end of world war 2 as during it. People forget that in the years before the Marshall Plan the allies, including the U.S., used forced labor, dismantled west German industry, appropriated all German intellectual property it could find, systematically underfed the German population (the U.S. and other allies prevented international food aid from reaching the German people in the early years after the war), deforested much of the country, etc. Before west Germany was allowed to become the industrial powerhouse it became, the German people were forced to understand that they had been utterly defeated. The early years of the occupation achieved that goal.

The U.S. never had the troops in Iraq necessary to subdue the population. And yet the Iraqi people understandably feel like they are being treated like the enemy. Abu Graib. Blackwater. Alleged sniper "baiting" program. If you have all the trappings of a brutal occupation, but without the force levels necessary to harvest the fruits of brutal occupation, e.g. total subjugation, then what you end up with is what we now have in Iraq.

 

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Gonk 
Registered: Jul '98
6234_GNK droid
Date Posted: 9/29/07 12:42pm Subject: RE: Iran, Iraq, the Middle East, and America's Role in the World
The middle two paragraphs are really the main section of the post and the first and last ones we pretty much agree on, so I'm going to give my attention to those middle two paragraphs:

I don't think it was meant to give Al-Queda a message, but the governments that would aid them and other terrorist groups, though it would also help to be able to reverse the message that we sent the world in Somalia.

That said, I would agree that this, at this point, and for some time, is not projecting strength. However, I don't think that that's because of going into Iraq. Its from having weak to no plan for what would happen in Iraq once we got there. There were some points that I believe the situation was being very poorly managed, and that perspectives would have been different if there had been a plan about what would happen to get Iraq establisehed as a safe working democracy before the first American soldier set foot in the country. The bad management has certainly eclipsed any idea of strength that could have been projected by it, though. At this point, at least far as any message is concerned, its now more just not wanting to again project the message that the U.S. can be easily defeated or forced into stepping down.


Well this still exposes an inherent weakness in the entire theory behind the action in getting things accomplished.

First of all, all right, let's say the purpose was to give the governments the message and not Al-Qaida -- I think it's fair enough to say that was probably closer to the intention. First of all, it's pretty clear that the message got more and more useless the further you got from Iraq. North Korea didn't break it's stride at all that I could see, and Russia and China certainly didn't give it much thought. Venezuela didn't cease to be a problem for the US either.

Secondly, technically speaking, this message never really seemed to stop anyone at the local level. The fighting never actually stopped -- though there was a definite lull after the invasion, it didn't last for long. If people were supposed to react to the "shock and awe" of this message of taking down Hussein, they weren't shocked and awed for very long.

Thirdly, it didn't seem to stop other countries from meddling in Iraq, even at the beginning. If this message really did give Iran pause, Sadr shouldn't have been in a position to confront the US only a year after the invasion -- but he was.

So taking those second and third points, even in the local area the message became useless because if the governments, terrorists and populace of the region were ever sufficiently intimidated by the invasion of Iraq, it was for a period of well less than one year. Some might think in terms of sending a message because "that's all these people know", or "that's what these people respond to BEST". But if that's the case they certainly didn't seem to care for very long, and definitely responded: in precisely the opposite fashion which they were supposed to.

I'm tempted to think of other powers and how they would "send messages" to one another. In the end, the powers would tend to collapse form the cost required to send these messages because they seemed to have to send them over and over again. Each one in the hope that, maybe THIS time, it would do the job. The Soviets sent numerous "messages" to Eastern Europe, and had to apparently keep sending them. The Germans sent numerous "messages" to the British, and none of them did any good to get them to surrender. Worst of all, the entirety of WWI took place because of this unreliable theory as each side in that late summer of 1914 ended up being unable to counter the mindset of "mobilization means war". Pretty soon you had a web of message upon counter-message that railroaded anyone unwilling into conflict among a European population that, in France and Germany at least, weren't much interested in untangling it anyway.

If you really want to send messages, it's clearly far more reliable to have the respective governments talk to one another -- and if you want to use that forum to carry your threat, it works much better in that context. This won't always solve your problem, but it's done more than sending these "messages" ever has, which usually gets out of your control in a Guns of August confusion and you get a bigger conflict on your hands. If you're really contemplating sending a message, half the time you might as well forget the entire scenario of a limited engagement and just declare war because it's just postponing the inevitable since whoever you're trying to communicate with is going to get their own ideas on what the events mean.

What was it I said to someone here once... they told me something along the lines of "appeasement invites war". To which I countered that says nothing, because by that logic EVERYTHING invites war. Appeasement invites war, confrontation invites war, silence invites war... none of it works as a single reliable strategy, and in fact some of them rarely work at all. It all depends on the person you're dealing with and how reliably you can anticipate how they will act based on what you do. You can't act as the President has, and figure you can predict their reaction because that's what you'd like them to do.

 

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DarthArsenal6 
Registered: Oct '01
6247_Death Star II
Date Posted: 10/3/07 4:56pm Subject: RE: Iran, Iraq, the Middle East, and America's Role in the World
LordVader66 posted:
Lowbacca_1977 posted:
Again, I never said Iraq was the biggest player in state-funded terrorism, just that Iraq was the one we could argue for going into easiest. My point wasn't to say that Iraq was the worst at it, they're not. My point was that Iraq does have involvement in terrorism in general, and that the U.S. has said we're after terrorists in general, not just ones currently targetting the U.S.


1. Iraq was involved in terrorism in general? What were they doing besides the Palpatine family funding? Your statement appears to be stretching the case for Iraqi terrorism.

2. And when did the US say that they are going after terrorists in general, not ones targeting the US? Bush's whole rationale for Iraq is that were fighting them over there so we don't have to fight them over here.

LordVader66 posted:
Lowbacca_1977 posted:
We had an open door in Saudi Arabia, 15 of the 9/11 high jackers were from that country.

However, we had no basis to attack the regime in Saudi Arabia on those grounds. Carry that to extention. Can we invade Mexico because illegal immigrants from Mexico commit crimes in the U.S.? It would have been different if that was a military operation of Saudi Arabia.
Not saying it absolves Saudi Arabia, but just that that isn't an open door.


I'm not saying that it was a basis for attacking the Kingdom, but that it was a "door opener" in your words. We had more of a reason to attack Saudi Arabia, then we ever did for Iraq. After 9/11 I think the American people would have gone with anything the President said. If he had said, Saudi Arabia is working at every level of the terror chain (which they are) I think he would have had the full support of the American people.

LordVader66 posted:
Lowbacca_1977 posted:
In fact, as I recall, Saudi Arabia was one of those that did so, I believe in letting women vote at a low level.


Saudi Arabia had one local election in 2005 and women were not allowed to vote.

Yup, I didn't fact check this bit, so I put in the "I believe" because I wasn't sure. On checking, Saudi Arabia was that they actually had elections, period. Even though it was male citizens only, that was still an expansion of democracy. Offhand, I'm not sure of which country in the region I'm thinking of on women being able to vote... Kuwait would be too early, Qatar doesn't sound right, and UAE would be too late.


Women in Qatar can vote. They can also drive. I don't think I can agree that democracy is talking hold in Saudi when women weren't allowed to vote and they were on the local level. Since that election two years ago, none have taken place.[/quote]


Just wanted to add this. Things are moving forward
Voting in Saudi

Interesting What did they vote back in 2005 in Saudi

 

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Alpha-Red 
Registered: Apr '04
18200_TIE Fighter
Date Posted: 10/10/07 12:43am Subject: RE: Iran, Iraq, the Middle East, and America's Role in the World
Mr44 posted:
Realizing that in 1998, the US/UK had been enforcing such resolutions for 6 years, and after 1998 when the final warning was given, it would be another 5 years until Iraq was invaded, at what time would it be permissible to "start cracking down on" Iraq?


Meh, kinda old but whatever. You're missing my point. Even if Iraq had weapons of mass destruction, even if our intelligence was accurate and Saddam had VX gas, mustard agents and whatnot lying all over Baghdad, our president still made a horrible case for war. The man is arrogant to a fault, he loses track of what's a worthy objective and what's not. Disarming Saddam is a just cause, but playing policeman of the world and champion of democracy is not something we do. Bush should have made this clear, but instead he goes off on tangents about how it was our holy duty or whatever to remove this dictator. And when it turned out that Saddam had no WMD's, instead of admitting his mistakes, instead of accepting responsibility, he turns to these ideological fallacies to support what he did.

Why is this an issue? Because if President Bush had been more tactful, or perhaps more principled, maybe we would have allies and supporters in the region. Look at Pakistan, they can't even so much as make so much as a move against Al-Qaeda without being labeled as American puppets. If they don't push hard enough, the terrorists have a safe haven and if they push too hard, the terrorists will probably overthrow the government. We had the sympathy of mostly the entire world after 9/11....maybe if we had had somebody else in the White House we would still have it.

The point of a counterinsurgency effort is to win the civilians and neutral parties over to your side. And if the war on terror is essentially a worldwide counterinsurgency, then we are losing very, very badly.

 

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Jabbadabbado 
Title: Senate Floor Moderator
Registered: Mar '99
7388_Throne Room
Date Posted: 10/12/07 7:09am Subject: RE: Iran, Iraq, the Middle East, and America's Role in the World
But playing policeman of the world and champion of democracy is not something we do.

This is patently false. It is something that the U.S. has been doing consistenly, overtly (sometimes covertly) for nearly a century, and with fervor non-stop since 1941.

Invading Iraq was entirely in line with a half century of American foreign policy and "military interventionism," which I'm nearly positive is not really a word.

 

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Alpha-Red 
Registered: Apr '04
18200_TIE Fighter
Date Posted: 11/10/07 3:39pm Subject: RE: Iran, Iraq, the Middle East, and America's Role in the World
I feel there's a considerable difference between using military force to restore an existing democracy and doing the same to "bring" democracy to a region where it never existed.

 

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Vaderize03 
Title: Manager Emeritus
Registered: Oct '99
14744_Darth Vader
Date Posted: 11/10/07 6:27pm Subject: RE: Iran, Iraq, the Middle East, and America's Role in the World - Date Edited: 11/10/07 6:30pm (2 edits total) Edited By: Vaderize03
Instead, neocons and undersecrataries of defense Paul Wolfowitz and Doug Fieth (who are both jewish)

Jewish conspiracy theories again, LordVader66? I'm sure their Judaism is the reason we invaded Iraq. In fact, as an American jew, I can link right into our super-secret telepathic jewish uber-mind and confirm it....hmmm, there's static in the neocon chat room, I'll have to try back again later.

Oh wait I forgot, 3,000 jews were told to stay home on 9/11 by the Israeli embassy, right wink ?

Peace,

V-03

 

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Espaldapalabras 
Registered: Aug '05
46173_Robot Chicken: Ackbar Cereal
Date Posted: 11/10/07 6:43pm Subject: RE: Iran, Iraq, the Middle East, and America's Role in the World
Roots of the Bush Doctrine

 

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Ender_Sai 
Title: Manager Emeritus
Registered: Feb '01
44324_Kyle Katarn
Date Posted: 11/12/07 1:02pm Subject: RE: Iran, Iraq, the Middle East, and America's Role in the World
Espaldy, not sure how much I agree with that piece.

For starters, whilst I understand why, I think it's inaccurate to call it "the Bush doctrine".

Secondly;

"Although a radical departure in many other respects, the current U.S. grand strategy’s privileging of liberalism and democracy falls squarely within the mainstream of American diplomatic traditions. For reasons unique to the American political experience, U.S. nationalism—that is, the factors that define and differentiate the United States as a self-contained political community—has historically been defined in terms of both adherence to a set of liberal, universal political ideals and a perceived obligation to spread those norms internationally."


Whilst a tear does come to my eye as I hum "Hope and Glory" through this paragraph, it's frankly crap.

The US does not privilige liberal democracies - in fact, historically and to this day, there's been particular favouritism shown to illiberal and undemocratic states - Saudi Arabia, for example.

Similarly, the obligation which is contented as being "historically defined" as a need to spread those norms ignores key events in US foreign policy history such as refusing to join the League of Nations, sitting out the first two years of WWII, or supporting leaders like Batista. There was no need to export democracy when toppling the Arbenz regime.

I would also suggest that this paragraph demonstrates an author who has never lived in another culture:

Democracy promotion is not just another foreign policy instrument or idealist diversion; it is central to U.S. political identity and sense of national purpose.


No, it's precisely that - it's a foreign policy instrument built of an assumption, not a fact - that assumption being that given a choice between liberty or security/stability, people would chose liberty.

[blockquote]as the United States acquired the capability to use intervention as a
mechanism of democratic change, it exercised it.[/quote]

Again, this is bunk. Crap. B*. The US aquired the capacity to export it's influence to enhance US hegemony. We both know that the advancement of state interests is what drives the state's foreign policy agenda and yet because there is a far greater degree of idealism in US discourse this author assumes he can simply transplant that idealism into reality.

Also, I'm not a fan of the tendency in some American writing to talk about things with terms of ownerships; "My arguement"; "I contend that", "it is my belief that". It's just not cricket. wink

This paper is from a fairly liberal foreign affairs paradigm and confuses nationalist and patriotic sentiments with legitimate analysis. It is flawed and should be viewed as such.

E_S

 

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ShaneP 
Registered: Mar '01
13763_ESB Poster
Date Posted: 11/12/07 1:53pm Subject: RE: Iran, Iraq, the Middle East, and America's Role in the World
A few months ago I read The Pirate Coast by Richard Zacks. It's a great read about the war with the Barbary pirates in 1805. We've been involved in overseas ventures since our inception.

 

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Ender_Sai 
Title: Manager Emeritus
Registered: Feb '01
44324_Kyle Katarn
Date Posted: 11/12/07 2:07pm Subject: RE: Iran, Iraq, the Middle East, and America's Role in the World
Hardly the same as ennobling hegemonic expansion through misty eyed prose, though, Shane.

E_S

 

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