Author Topic: Reverse-Racism, Reverse-Sexism, Reverse-Anything.
ShrunkenJedi 
Registered: Apr '03
46448_MLB 2008
Date Posted: 4/18 3:58am Subject: RE: Reverse-Racism, Reverse-Sexism, Reverse-Anything.
Nitpicky, nitpicky people tongue Not that there's anything wrong with that...

Anyway. I think what some people here are getting at, is that it gives a pretty darn good case for severe cultural bias when it comes to attaining high political office in the US that not a single woman has ever made a successful run for the presidency or vice-presidency to this point since they're over half the population of the country-- even taking into account the fact that few have attempted it, because you have to examine why that's the case. Why wouldn't women get the qualifications, support, experience they need to make a run for the presidency? Maybe because they aren't as likely to be given high positions and therefore necessary leadership experience in the workplace, aren't as likely to be voted to a Governorship or senatorial position, maybe they aren't as likely to be suppported by the public and given the donations and volunteers they need because of stereotypes about women, including stereotypes they have of themselves. All of which-- unless you honestly think that women are inherently inferior at politica/executivel leadership-- smacks of cultural bias.

 

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Princess_Tina 
Registered: May '01
14698_Padme
Date Posted: 4/18 4:04am Subject: RE: Reverse-Racism, Reverse-Sexism, Reverse-Anything.
ShrunkenJedi posted:
Why wouldn't women get the qualifications, support, experience they need to make a run for the presidency?


You may consider this to be nit picky, but by phrasing that in the present tense, it almost sounds like you're not taking into account that Clinton is, in fact, running for president. And it's quite possible that in a different scenario, she might already have gotten the Democratic nomination by now. So to me, it seems the real question isn't why this can't happen, because it is happening, but rather, why it took so long for it to happen. It's not like other Western democracies don't have or have had females as their head of state or head of government.

 

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Jedi Merkurian 
Title: Games: RPG d20 GM
Registered: May '00
6372_Mace Windu
Date Posted: 4/18 9:22am Subject: RE: Reverse-Racism, Reverse-Sexism, Reverse-Anything.
Lowbacca_1977 posted:
I'd like to go back to Souderwan's post somewhat with a question, and to delve back at substance:

One of the points you'd made was that well meaning conservatives view it as a class issue, even though blacks are disproportionately represented in the catagory of 'poor'. Two pronged question, first of all, you'd mentioned that its a matter that needs to be more properly addressed, but do you have more detail as to how you think it needs to be addressed? Second of all, do you think its perpetuated by something put upon the black community to keep them poor, something self imposed, or is it tied to the difficulty in finding social mobility so that its harder for poor blacks to work out of that condition and so the percentage stays constant?

If I may take a stab at this, as well.

In order to properly address conflation between blacks & lower class, or race issues as a whole, much like addiction the first step is to admit that a problem actually exists. As Souderwan said for example, well-meaning conservatives view it as a class issue, rather than a racial one. However, that ignores the connection between class and race.

To be clear, I'm not blaming the entirety of the problems on conservatives. However, problems become much more difficult to solve if a significant portion of the population questions whether or not the problem even exists.

As far as the second part of your question, I think it's a blend of all of those factors. A very apt criticism I've heard about blacks (from a fellow black person) is that "black folks have a chip on their shoulder about what it means to be black." Part of that chip has to do with a pervasive anti-intellectualism. In the words of Chris Rock "books are like kryptonite to a ******!" I've gotten grief for "sounding too white," as if speaking proper English is some sort of moral failure plain

Another part of that chip is a collective blaming everyone but ourselves for our problems. To be clear, this is not "blaming the victim." It's more like something a good friend (also black) says all the time: "you have to be willing and able to look at the role that you play in your own drama."

Yes, there is also some difficulty from outside the culture as well. I forget the study done, but apparently identical resumes were sent out with one set having "obviously African-American" names. That set of resumes got significantly fewer interview callbacks. Personally, I've been pulled over for DWB (Driving While Black), and I'll attempt to look up the statistics pertaining to severity of sentencing of identical crimes in relation to race .

 

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Princess_Tina 
Registered: May '01
14698_Padme
Date Posted: 4/18 9:52am Subject: RE: Reverse-Racism, Reverse-Sexism, Reverse-Anything.
Jedi Merkurian posted:

In order to properly address conflation between blacks & lower class, or race issues as a whole, much like addiction the first step is to admit that a problem actually exists. As Souderwan said for example, well-meaning conservatives view it as a class issue, rather than a racial one. However, that ignores the connection between class and race.


That sounds very well, but what about other forms of inequality or lack of equal opportunity? Would you also say there is a connection between class and gender, for example?

 

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Jedi Merkurian 
Title: Games: RPG d20 GM
Registered: May '00
6372_Mace Windu
Date Posted: 4/18 10:15am Subject: RE: Reverse-Racism, Reverse-Sexism, Reverse-Anything. - Date Edited: 4/18 10:16am (1 edits total) Edited By: Jedi Merkurian
"Would you also say there is a connection between class and gender, for example?"

I speak best and first about what I know personally, and I'm not a woman tongue I'll expound on my take on "female psychology" later, though.

 

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Princess_Tina 
Registered: May '01
14698_Padme
Date Posted: 4/18 10:26am Subject: RE: Reverse-Racism, Reverse-Sexism, Reverse-Anything.
Jedi Merkurian posted:
"Would you also say there is a connection between class and gender, for example?"

I speak best and first about what I know personally, and I'm not a woman tongue I'll expound on my take on "female psychology" later, though.


OK, so you are not a woman... but surely you interact with some? I think inequality is a phenomenon that can be explored from both sides of any given trait that has historically been associated with inequality or unequal opportunity. And shouldn't both sides try to listen to each other?

 

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ShrunkenJedi 
Registered: Apr '03
46448_MLB 2008
Date Posted: 4/18 10:26am Subject: RE: Reverse-Racism, Reverse-Sexism, Reverse-Anything.
Princess_Tina posted:
ShrunkenJedi posted:
Why wouldn't women get the qualifications, support, experience they need to make a run for the presidency?


You may consider this to be nit picky, but by phrasing that in the present tense, it almost sounds like you're not taking into account that Clinton is, in fact, running for president. And it's quite possible that in a different scenario, she might already have gotten the Democratic nomination by now. So to me, it seems the real question isn't why this can't happen, because it is happening, but rather, why it took so long for it to happen. It's not like other Western democracies don't have or have had females as their head of state or head of government.


Well, yes, however I meant it more in a collective sense, not a specific sense-- why women in general would be less likely to get those things. And of course she's one of the two Democratic finalists, but she's still been the only woman in the entire field of serious choices this election season, Democratic or Republican, and she's obviously not elected or even got the nomination yet.

 

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king_alvarez 
Registered: May '07
23980_Luke
Date Posted: 4/18 10:27am Subject: RE: Reverse-Racism, Reverse-Sexism, Reverse-Anything.
ShrunkenJedi posted:
Why wouldn't women get the qualifications, support, experience they need to make a run for the presidency? Maybe because they aren't as likely to be given high positions and therefore necessary leadership experience in the workplace, aren't as likely to be voted to a Governorship or senatorial position, maybe they aren't as likely to be suppported by the public and given the donations and volunteers they need because of stereotypes about women, including stereotypes they have of themselves.
JMJacenSolo made a good comment dealing with this earlier. We've come a long way in overcoming many of the biases that we as a society have had deeply ingrained in us. But most of those changes only recently have begun taking effect, meaning that it is mostly today's youth that are going to really benefit from these changes, and we likely won't see the fruits of these changes for another generation or two.

Additionally, even if we may understand and agree with the notion of equality, eliminating deep-seated social biases is tremendously more difficult to accomplish. This reminds me of Harvard's Implicit Association Tests, designed to discover associations or preferences that you may not know you have. The test isn't perfect or conclusive, but it does help to demonstrate that we may be biased towards something without even knowing it.

 

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Kimball_Kinnison 
Registered: Oct '01
6249_Veers
Date Posted: 4/18 10:31am Subject: RE: Reverse-Racism, Reverse-Sexism, Reverse-Anything.
Princess_Tina posted:
That sounds very well, but what about other forms of inequality or lack of equal opportunity? Would you also say there is a connection between class and gender, for example?
There is when you consider factors such as marital status and primary wage earner.

But then, there are other factors beyond simple discrimination that you need to consider. For example, relating to gender, it was only about 80 years ago that Fleming discovered penicillin, and it was only during WWII that they really discovered the processes that allowed them to mass produce it in any significant quantities. Considering that it used to be quite common for women to die during childbirth because of infections, that discovery alone shifted some of the population's gender balance. When you add to that the fact that women are the ones who bear children, and that on the biological level there is almost an imperative to protect the young, it explains a lot of why women haven't really entered the work force in major numbers until the past century.

And, once they entered the work force in larger numbers, is it reasonable to assume that they would immediately achieve parity (or even something approaching it)? Not at all. It can take society decades to adapt to such a change. After all, society had spent centuries focusing on protecting the women and children. That is the sort of thing that isn't erased overnight.

If you are looking at positions like executives or the Presidency, you also have to remember that they don't usually come from the current generation. They are usually drawn from one or two generations behind the current one, because of the experience such jobs usually require. As such, we are only now at the point where it would be reasonable to see significant numbers of women starting to win such positions.

Similarly, until the Civil Rights movement, many minorities faced organized systemic problems with advancing in the workforce. Starting in about the same time frame as women entering the workforce in greater numbers, blacks especially also started to advance beyond the lower-skilled jobs. As such, you similarly would not reasonably expect them to be in serious competition for positions like the Presidency until they first generation to benefit from those advancements has aged to the point where they would normally be considered for the Presidency. Once more, that would put the time frame as about today.

It is because of things like this that a results-oriented approach fails. It often does not consider the lags that are inherent in social systems. It takes time for changes and their effects to propagate through society. The fact that out of 42 different Presidents, 42 of them have been white males isn't proof of discrimination today, nor is it a valid argument that things are unequal today. It essentially neglects that it takes time for equal opportunity to propagate through society to the highest levels of leadership. Those positions tend to require the most experience, and so they tend to take the longest for the "barriers" to be breached.

You, yourself, posted a good example of this earlier in this thread:
Princess_Tina posted:
KnightWriter posted:
I believe the vast majority of Fortune 500 CEOs are still males. There's a classic shot from the 1970s or so, when Katharine Graham was the only woman out of all of them.


The most recent information I could find is included in this NYT article. As of 2005, only 1.6% of of Fortune CEOs were women. If you look at all top corporate officers, the figure is still only 16%.

You would expect that a CEO would tend to have more experience than other corporate officers. As such, at the time the CEO was chosen there was likely a smaller percentage of women in the selection pool with comparable experience to the men in the pool. However, as positions require less experience, you would expect there to be more parity, and there it is.

Kimball Kinnison

 

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Princess_Tina 
Registered: May '01
14698_Padme
Date Posted: 4/18 10:51am Subject: RE: Reverse-Racism, Reverse-Sexism, Reverse-Anything. - Date Edited: 4/18 10:55am (1 edits total) Edited By: Princess_Tina
Kimball_Kinnison posted:
The fact that out of 42 different Presidents, 42 of them have been white males isn't proof of discrimination today, nor is it a valid argument that things are unequal today. It essentially neglects that it takes time for equal opportunity to propagate through society to the highest levels of leadership. Those positions tend to require the most experience, and so they tend to take the longest for the "barriers" to be breached.



I don't think anyone here has suggested that pointing out the history of white male domination in America amounts to "proof of discrimination today" or "a valid argument that things are unequal today". There's no question, in my mind, that many things are still unequal today, but I can't imagine anyone arguing that the way to demonstrate how unequal things are today is to look at inequality throughout 200+ years of U.S. history. As for the question of experience, I really don't think that's the biggest stumbling block, the biggest obstacle. If you have someone who is prejudiced enough to think that they shouldn't vote for an African-American or vote for a woman, then it probably won't matter to them how much experience those candidates might have. And you might even make a counter-argument that if someone thinks it's important to elect a president who is African-American or who is a woman (or even an African-American woman, in a hypothetical example), they might be willing to overlook the actual experience of the candidate.

EDIT. Not that I don't appreciate your willingness to offer your point of view, but when I asked the question specifically to Merkurian, it wasn't because I didn't have any ideas of my own, but rather that I was curious to see how his argument in regards to race would or would not, in his opinion, apply to other forms of inequality (not just gender, but anything at all).

 

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Jedi Merkurian 
Title: Games: RPG d20 GM
Registered: May '00
6372_Mace Windu
Date Posted: 4/18 10:55am Subject: RE: Reverse-Racism, Reverse-Sexism, Reverse-Anything.
Princess_Tina posted:
OK, so you are not a woman... but surely you interact with some? I think inequality is a phenomenon that can be explored from both sides of any given trait that has historically been associated with inequality or unequal opportunity. And shouldn't both sides try to listen to each other?

I posted:
I'll expound on my take on "female psychology" later, though.

wink happy

 

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Princess_Tina 
Registered: May '01
14698_Padme
Date Posted: 4/18 10:57am Subject: RE: Reverse-Racism, Reverse-Sexism, Reverse-Anything.
Jedi Merkurian posted:

I posted:
I'll expound on my take on "female psychology" later, though.

wink happy


Yes, I did see that... just kinda hoping that we could expand on what you had said earlier to incorporate other forms of inequality. And not just gender and race, although many might see those as the most prominent or relevant ones.

 

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Jedi Merkurian 
Title: Games: RPG d20 GM
Registered: May '00
6372_Mace Windu
Date Posted: 4/18 11:21am Subject: RE: Reverse-Racism, Reverse-Sexism, Reverse-Anything.
[Obi-Wan]Patience![/Obi-Wan] happy

 

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Souderwan 
Registered: Jun '05
8129_Mace Windu
Date Posted: 4/18 12:33pm Subject: RE: Reverse-Racism, Reverse-Sexism, Reverse-Anything.
Lowbacca_1977 posted:
I'd like to go back to Souderwan's post somewhat with a question, and to delve back at substance:

One of the points you'd made was that well meaning conservatives view it as a class issue, even though blacks are disproportionately represented in the catagory of 'poor'. Two pronged question, first of all, you'd mentioned that its a matter that needs to be more properly addressed, but do you have more detail as to how you think it needs to be addressed? Second of all, do you think its perpetuated by something put upon the black community to keep them poor, something self imposed, or is it tied to the difficulty in finding social mobility so that its harder for poor blacks to work out of that condition and so the percentage stays constant?



Well, to be fair, I also pointed out that well-meaning liberals exacerbate problems too. But I'll address your question and get back to that point.

Fair warning: This is going to be a loooooooooooooooooooong post! tongue

How do you address race?

It sounds corny, but I'm going to agree with Merkurian and expound on his point by saying "We talk about it--honestly." There is no shortage of discussions about race issues in this country within the black community--especially as led by organizations such as the Southern Leadership Council and the NAACP. The problem is that those conversations aren't terribly honest. Instead, they're littered with political ideology and calls for political activism, looking to the government for solutions that are really only going to be solved within the community. I'll expound on that point in a minute, too.

Jabba-wocky and Jedi_Merkurian might both roll their eyes when I say this, but I'm going to anyway. The only way we can address this problem--i.e. talk about it honestly--is if the black leadership in this country divorces itself from its political marriage to Democratic Party.

I said I'd get back to the well-meaning liberals bit and here I am. Liberals condescend to blacks and we end up with this victimization scheme perpetuated by the Democratic Party and enabled by Black community voting habits. Everything from low-cost housing projects to education reform (or lack thereof) to welfare programs are pushed to the black community as solutions that these communities need in order to survive. Affirmative Action comes with this as well, though that particular point is a bit more complex than the common Conservative/Liberal debate. In principle, none of these programs are inherently bad. Who could say that low cost housing is bad? Who can really argue against spending more money on education? Who could argue against ensuring that people in our society don't starve to death when we're the richest country in the world?

The problem is that low-cost housing amounts to "the projects". Did you know that "the projects" didn't use to have a bad connotation? It used to be a great sign of hope for the black community. Apartment buildings built expressly to give black families "affordable housing" (the current euphemism for "the projects"). The problem is that there's only so much land that the government can afford and when you do the math, it seems much better to provide, on the same lot of land, "affordable housing" for 200 families than 20, even though there really is only room for 20. So the rooms are built smaller, the buildings designed to cram as many rooms together as possible, and you end up cramming decent, but impoverished and often uneducated people into a small space and tell them to make do. Any social scientist can tell you what the expected results of such living conditions might be over time and we see them play out in "the projects" all the time. Today, "ghetto" and "the projects" are nearly synonymous terms. In the meantime, no matter where these projects are established, the areas almost always becomes economically depressed as people move out (which came first? them moving out or the crime showing up? Don't know. Doesn't matter. It is what it is) so job opportunities vanish from the communities and we're left with poor people living in cramped quarters with little to know opportunity to escape. It's like prison. None of what I'm saying is news. But projects are going up around the country even now. "Affordable housing" pops up virtually every election cycle.

The above feeds into education. Public schools (most people in urban areas can't afford private school, after all) are primarily funded by local property taxes. In an economically depressed area, the schools are almost always underfunded. Add the fact that teachers aren't exactly falling over themselves to teach in these areas and no money to induce them to go teach there despite these concerns and you end up with dilapidated schools without necessary supplies and under-qualified teachers doing everything they can to make do. So these kids of poor parents typically receive a sub-standard education and find their opportunities to escape that environment limited. The typical response by those well-meaning liberals is to say "more Federal dollars", which sounds good on paper, but it doesn't work that way. Increasing Federal spending on education is almost always an across-the-board endeavor, which means that the increase in spending gets divvied up fairly equally among all school districts. So while there might be a $100 million increase in Federal spending, the schools that desperately need that money only see a small fraction of that, assuming it doesn't get absorbed into the administration of the bureaucracy in the school district. NCLB actually made matters worse, since those schools are likely to see what little Federal dollars they receive getting yanked because they can't achieve state standards (they're just grateful to be able to keep the school safe, sometimes). Add in the issue of crime in these neighborhoods and it's a recipe for an education cataclysm in black urban areas. We're talking about 30% graduation rates in many areas and literacy rates that are plummeting. The evidence is there. It's beyond crisis levels, but we're going to only hear the same tired clichés about "more money" from the Liberals and "rugged individualism" from the
Conservatives.

I could use more examples, but this is already running very long.

The problem is that on the one hand you have Conservatives who are inclined to take a completely hands off approach and on the other hand you have Liberals who are promising....something. Whether it might make matters worse or not, it's not surprising that Black leaders take the short view and cozy up to the group promising something. End result is a marriage that is pretty much impossible to break. It's so bad that Democrats take the black vote for granted and the only question is which Democrat will get it. They don't have to come up with new and better solutions. They just have to keep promising the same things that haven't worked for decades.

Get a divorce. Then we can have an honest discussion independent of worries about how the Party bosses might react to what we have to say.

Is there an element of self-imposition by the black community?

Basically. Absolutely. I'd say half the problems are self-imposed and I 100% agree with everything that Merkurian said on that score. No one is going to bail the black community out of this mess. We can quote statistics all day long about disparities and injustice, but the problems won't get fixed until the black community cleans house internally.

That being said, just like Merkurian said, there are a lot of latent prejudices in our society that make things more difficult. DWB is one of them. So is the issue of being hired or not based solely on your name. The way you sound on the telephone can hurt you. A black person must be extra cautious to appear as non-threatening to his/her white colleagues as possible in order to ensure s/he remains competitive. When Obama's pastor showed up on TV, it suddenly reminded everyone that this articulate, warm, engaging, and "safe" Senator, was in fact, a black man (people don't make distinctions between black and biracial if you look black) who might not be as safe as they thought. Was it everyone? I wouldn't even think it's a majority anymore. But there are as many liberals as there are conservatives who like their black people--men in particular--to be of a particular flavor, all discussions of racial diversity, notwithstanding.



Bottom Line

Race relations are complex and very nuanced. Discussing them does not lend itself to 30 sec sound bites on MSNBC. Political candidates take advantage of the tensions that exist in the black communities but ultimately have no vested interest in actually fixing things. If there's political capital to be spent, you can be assured that it will no longer be spent on the black community (tons was spent back in the 60's). An honest discussion on the matter would require us all to take a hard look at ourselves and admit that maybe it's not "the other guy", and in fact, it's us--all of us.

 

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Princess_Tina 
Registered: May '01
14698_Padme
Date Posted: 4/18 3:46pm Subject: RE: Reverse-Racism, Reverse-Sexism, Reverse-Anything. - Date Edited: 4/18 3:48pm (1 edits total) Edited By: Princess_Tina
Souderwan posted:
A black person must be extra cautious to appear as non-threatening to his/her white colleagues as possible in order to ensure s/he remains competitive.


Can you be more specific as to what might make a person appear threatening or non-threatening? Is it a matter of the clothes one wears? The language one uses? The tone of voice or accent? Is it simply a matter of appearing polite? One's age or gender?

I can think of plenty of people or types of people that I would find "threatening"or potentially threatening. The biggest common denominator, for me at least, would be that they are male, and more specifically, that they appear to be the aggressive male type. Race or skin colour probably wouldn't be a factor. However, I do think that socioeconomic status plays a big part in many cases in how "threatening" these individuals might appear to me. (Not that there aren't plenty of non-threatening types among people from all over the socioeconomic spectrum).

 

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