Author Topic: Harry Potter = Satanic? / LOTR = Christian?
Jabba-wocky 
Registered: May '03
44296_YJCC War Rhino
Date Posted: 6/12 12:29pm Subject: RE: Harry Potter = Satanic? / LOTR = Christian?
Well, allow me to clarify my position, and that of the people on who's behalf I am (apparently) speaking. It is not the position of most people that reading Harry Potter is directly sinful. However, it is their concern that the neutral-to-positive depictions of magic and spell-casting found within that series could negatively influence the reader's understanding of witchcraft as sinful. As I said earlier, it's very similar to people who are concerned that excessive exposure to action movies can cause children to be more inclined to see violence as a legitimate form of conflict resolution.

But before we can say that such an argument is even logical to make, we first have to establish that: A)witchcraft is in fact sinful and that B)the acts depicted in Harry Potter are close enough to "actual" witchcraft for the two to be analogous.

As for me, personally, I'm not sure I share that degree of concern. However, it's not really an issue for me insofar as I generally don't read fantasy novels in the first place, don't like Harry Potter in the second, and I don't have any children to be responsible for in the third.

I'd also like to close by offering a response to Vortigern's thoughts on Isaiah. First, as I mentioned earlier, in responding to EBB, that characterization of earlier writings is misleading. While, prior to that point, there isn't much space dedicated to explicitly calling other gods fake, neither was their any real broaching of the topic of the existence of other gods. For the most part, they were only mentioned in terms of A)commanding someone not to worship them or B)punishing them for disobeying A. Especially in light of the fact that the eventual position would emerge that even explicitly false gods should not be worshipped, we can see why this wouldn't have been an important topic to address in these contexts. To project backwards and claim that failure to address the topic is tantamount to an admission that the other gods do exist is, I think, intellectually unjustifiable. It would be much like my pointing out that in this conversation, since I first started offering explanations for some Christians' view of Harry Potter, Vortigern has not explicitly called that view incorrect, and claiming that that is therefore evidence he agrees. It certainly isn't because what actually happened is that early on--from his first few posts--he said specifically that he wasn't addressing the issue of whether the view was right or wrong, but rather simply trying to understand it. In the same way, I don't think it is necessarily fair to take silence on the issue of the existence of other deities as an endorsement of the belief that they exist.

Secondly, I don't think we can take Second Isaiah as metaphorical. After all, the first division of Isaiah also includes a historical account in which Hezekiah is quoted as saying "Of a truth, Lord, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the nations [. . .] and have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but the work of men's hands" (Isa 37:18-19). More generally, there are also other incidents that strongly suggest other gods are fake. For instance, Elijah's rejoinders on Mt. Carmel are clearly sarcastic, and therefore have the actual implication not that Baal is merely impotent, but that he doesn't exist at all. In Psalms 96, the author notes, "For the Lord is great [. . .] he is to be feared above all gods. For all the gods of the nations are idols." Similarly, Deuteronomy 28:36, in cataloging the punishments Israel will receive for disobedience, says that God will "bring thee [. . .]unto a nation which neither thou nor thy fathers have known; and there shalt thou serve other gods, stone and wood." This is interesting because the grammatical structure of the sentence is such that the "other gods" are described as nothing more than stone and wood--in other words, not actually in existence. In any case, I think you take my general point. I think there's a strong case to be made for persistent monotheism throughout the text of the Bible.

 

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Jabbadabbado 
Registered: Mar '99
7388_Throne Room
Date Posted: 6/12 12:33pm Subject: RE: Harry Potter = Satanic? / LOTR = Christian? - Date Edited: 6/12 12:41pm (1 edits total) Edited By: Jabbadabbado
I still don't understand completely the nature of any Christianity-based objections to the Harry Potter series

If the objection center around the bible's prohibition of witchraft:

- Does it matter that the witchcraft of Harry Potter is not the same witchcraft that is under prohibition in the Bible?

- Does it matter moreover that the witchcraft of Harry Potter is entirely fictional in every respect (e.g., it does not offer a useful blueprint for casting spells or brewing potions of any kind in any way with any known real magical effect)

- What about other works of fiction that depict things that the Bible clearly prohibits, like murder, stealing and sexual infidelity or extramarital sex? How are other works of fiction that depict (more or less accurately) instances of breaking the ten commandments prioritized against the Harry Potter series.

 

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Jabbadabbado 
Registered: Mar '99
7388_Throne Room
Date Posted: 6/12 12:48pm Subject: RE: Harry Potter = Satanic? / LOTR = Christian? - Date Edited: 6/12 12:49pm (2 edits total) Edited By: Jabbadabbado
Trying to make sense of the Christian prohibition against witchcraft, perhaps it's best to view it as a subset of the prohibition against praying to fake/false/rival gods or icons.

If we view witchcraft broadly as "any ritualistic activity that purports to invoke supernatural powers outside the scope of judeo-christian prayer," then it can be read as a simple subset of praying to false idols.

Under that view, any kind of witchcraft is fake. If other gods are false and other religions are false, then appeals to any kind of magical power other than the divine power of the judeo-christian god should be considered phony and therefore prohibited by the 10 commandments.

So, it's not the calling up of magical powers that is prohibited, it's the pretending to call up the nonexistent magical powers of false gods that is prohibited.

Under that view, all witchcraft is fictional, and therefore prohibited, and so the witchcraft of the Harry Potter series is prohibited as well, not despite the fact that it is a fictional representation, but because of it.

 

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Jabba-wocky 
Registered: May '03
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Date Posted: 6/12 3:39pm Subject: RE: Harry Potter = Satanic? / LOTR = Christian?
Jabbadabbado posted:
Does it matter that the witchcraft of Harry Potter is not the same witchcraft that is under prohibition in the Bible?


I would tend to say no, because the reasons to object to the latter also apply to the former.

Jabbadabbado posted:
Does it matter moreover that the witchcraft of Harry Potter is entirely fictional in every respect (e.g., it does not offer a useful blueprint for casting spells or brewing potions of any kind in any way with any known real magical effect)


Once again, using "violence in entertainment" as a model for understanding, even completely fictionalized practices that offer no real world application can still be of concern because of the resultant shift in attitudes they can precipitate (ex the concern with the Matrix was never that people would think they could fly, dodge bullets, and do superhuman karate moves, but about making excessive violence--potentially against civilians--seem "cool.").

Jabbadabbado posted:
What about other works of fiction that depict things that the Bible clearly prohibits, like murder, stealing and sexual infidelity or extramarital sex? How are other works of fiction that depict (more or less accurately) instances of breaking the ten commandments prioritized against the Harry Potter series.


They are also areas of concern. For instance, I'm not aware of many churches that are fond of "Sex & the City" or "Desperate Housewives." However, context also matters. A work that brings up negative things only in a negative light (eg people are bad guys because they murder, and no one else does) isn't really problematic. Further, as is typical of these "influence" type arguments, there is far more concern about material directed towards children than towards adults, since presumably older people have more of the discretion necessary to deal with it.

Jabbadabbado posted:
So, it's not the calling up of magical powers that is prohibited, it's the pretending to call up the nonexistent magical powers of false gods that is prohibited. Under that view, all witchcraft is fictional, and therefore prohibited, and so the witchcraft of the Harry Potter series is prohibited as well, not despite the fact that it is a fictional representation, but because of it.


That's incorrect. In the first place, as I said before, not all witchcraft is fake, simply the overwhelming majority. Acts 16:16-20 gives the account of a demon-possessed servant girl who, by the power of that demon, was able to tell fortunes. When Paul and the other apostles cast the demon out of her, thus ending her trade, it infuriated her masters and led to an attempt at legal action. In any case, the salient point here is that there is some "real" magic. Secondly, as with the gods thing, whether any or all of them is real or fake is beside the point. It would be forbidden regardless.

 

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Quixotic-Sith 
Title: Manager Emeritus
Registered: Jun '01
6264_Darth Maul
Date Posted: 6/12 4:46pm Subject: RE: Harry Potter = Satanic? / LOTR = Christian? - Date Edited: 6/12 5:07pm (1 edits total) Edited By: Quixotic-Sith
This may produce simply another side discussion, but I'm curious to know how a believer would distinguish wicca/paganism/animism/occult practices/etc. from spiritual warfare in light of earlier comments about what would be believed vs. disbelieved.

EDIT:

Informative linkie.

 

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Jabbadabbado 
Registered: Mar '99
7388_Throne Room
Date Posted: 6/12 7:49pm Subject: RE: Harry Potter = Satanic? / LOTR = Christian?
Further, as is typical of these "influence" type arguments, there is far more concern about material directed towards children than towards adults, since presumably older people have more of the discretion necessary to deal with it.

In general, protecting children from negative influences is certainly a valid concern. With various media content there's a concern about modeling bad behavior or even potentially training children to undertake bad behavior. Imagine a series of children's books celebrating an elite private school for young pickpockets or bank robbers.

But Harry Potter is a complete dud as a training manual for witchcraft. A child modeling behavior promoted in Harry Potter can't practice witchcraft. If the argument is that a child, upon reading about the practice of fake magic in Harry Potter will lead to curiosity about the practice of real magic, prompting the child to learn how to practice real magic, unfortunately the child isn't going to have any luck doing that either.

You've set an awfully high bar for Christians, if in addition to believing in the existence of God and the resurrection of Jesus, they also have to believe that it is possible to successfully practice magic. I'm not going out on much of a limb in suggesting that most Christians not living in Africa where people are sometimes still killed for practicing witchcraft don't really believe in witchcraft at all, or don't believe that witchcraft is possible except in some kind of symbolic sense of worshipping false gods or worshipping Satan, in which case it is merely the sin of praying to the wrong God or Gods.

Harry Potter is actually a public service for those few poor souls who may really believe that it is possible to cast magic spells. It is an affirmation of their belief in the lurking supernatural dangers of evil. In that case, the Harry Potter books ought to be required reading for that particular unfortunate minority of Christians.

 

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LostOnHoth 
Registered: Feb '00
43871_Stormtrooper Loser
Date Posted: 6/13 3:42pm Subject: RE: Harry Potter = Satanic? / LOTR = Christian?
Harry Potter is a public service because it gets children reading a book and away from banality of television and the playstation.

It's fantasay, make believe. Kids understand this. They believe that flying broomsticks and Hogwarts are real as much as they believe in talking lions, X Wings and the Death Star.

 

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Go-Mer-Tonic 
Registered: Aug '99
8199_Han Solo
Date Posted: 6/13 5:59pm Subject: RE: Harry Potter = Satanic? / LOTR = Christian?
Harry Potter movies simply make it so kids don't have to read the books.

 

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Jedi_Keiran_Halcyon 
Registered: Dec '00
17824_Kieran Halcyon
Date Posted: 6/13 10:30pm Subject: RE: Harry Potter = Satanic? / LOTR = Christian?
Go-Mer-Tonic posted:
Harry Potter movies simply make it so people of all ages don't have to read the books.


wink

 

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Quixotic-Sith 
Title: Manager Emeritus
Registered: Jun '01
6264_Darth Maul
Date Posted: 6/14 11:38am Subject: RE: Harry Potter = Satanic? / LOTR = Christian?
Ironically enough, it was the first Harry Potter movie that got me into the books - I didn't read any of them until after I saw the first one for free.

 

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Lowbacca_1977 
Title: Senate Moderator
Registered: Jun '06
Date Posted: 6/15 12:10am Subject: RE: Harry Potter = Satanic? / LOTR = Christian?
Quixotic-Sith posted:
Ironically enough, it was the first Harry Potter movie that got me into the books - I didn't read any of them until after I saw the first one for free.

Perhaps more ironically, I read the first book as a favour to my mom, whos a school librarian and wanted to know if was acceptable.

 

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Vortigern99 
Title: Manager Emeritus
Registered: Nov '00
6129_Anakin Skywalker
Date Posted: 6/15 11:11am Subject: RE: Harry Potter = Satanic? / LOTR = Christian? - Date Edited: 6/15 11:14am (1 edits total) Edited By: Vortigern99
Jabba-wocky posted:
It is not the position of most people that reading Harry Potter is directly sinful. However, it is their concern that the neutral-to-positive depictions of magic and spell-casting found within that series could negatively influence the reader's understanding of witchcraft as sinful. As I said earlier, it's very similar to people who are concerned that excessive exposure to action movies can cause children to be more inclined to see violence as a legitimate form of conflict resolution.


Just for the record, I started this thread after another member, who avows love for SW, Trek and LOTR, among other fannish endeavors, expressed the opinion that "Harry Potter is satanic" and for that reason would not watch or read the series. So the layers of complexity that Jabba-wocky is trying to describe above are evidently of litle or no concern to the average Christian who is exposed to the "Potter=sinful/evil/unchristian" criticism. At the same time, such persons will, of their own volition and without resistance from the clergy, watch violent action movies, movies about the Mafia, movies which glorify or depict as desireable any number of vices and sins, and movies in which wizardry and "witchcraft" are present in the form of the Force (SW), magical items (Narnia) or as power wielded by both good and evil beings (LOTR, Wizard of Oz). Again the singling out of Potter, while other works of similar material are enjoyed without criticism, is what rankles me and inspires me to ask "WHY?"


Jabba-wocky posted:
I'd also like to close by offering a response to Vortigern's thoughts on Isaiah. First, as I mentioned earlier, in responding to EBB, that characterization of earlier writings is misleading. While, prior to that point, there isn't much space dedicated to explicitly calling other gods fake, neither was their any real broaching of the topic of the existence of other gods. For the most part, they were only mentioned in terms of A)commanding someone not to worship them or B)punishing them for disobeying A. Especially in light of the fact that the eventual position would emerge that even explicitly false gods should not be worshipped, we can see why this wouldn't have been an important topic to address in these contexts. To project backwards and claim that failure to address the topic is tantamount to an admission that the other gods do exist is, I think, intellectually unjustifiable.


And yet, as I mentioned previously, Solomon (Kings 11: 1-8) erected shrines to two subordinate divinities within the area of the Temple to God, to provide worship for his numerous wives of foreign nationality. In his old age, Solomon himself worshipped at these altars. Why should a wise and godly man such as Solomon erect such shrines, and later worship at them, if he did not believe the deities so honored to be real? Also, there is the matter of angels, demons and Satan -- all of whom are described in numerous passages of scripture to be real, extant beings, and whose reality is never questioned by the faithful. If these beings, who can hold dominion over the regions of the earth, can be (perhaps wrongly) revered as divinities -- with offerings, worship, prayer and supplication being offered them -- then the claim that "all other gods besides YHWH are false" -- or even that the Jews or Christians of bibilical times believed other gods to be false -- is clearly a contradiction.

Jabba-wocky posted:
It would be much like my pointing out that in this conversation, since I first started offering explanations for some Christians' view of Harry Potter, Vortigern has not explicitly called that view incorrect, and claiming that that is therefore evidence he agrees. It certainly isn't because what actually happened is that early on--from his first few posts--he said specifically that he wasn't addressing the issue of whether the view was right or wrong, but rather simply trying to understand it. In the same way, I don't think it is necessarily fair to take silence on the issue of the existence of other deities as an endorsement of the belief that they exist.


I'm a little unclear on your meaning in this section, Jabba-wocky, but it seems as if you're criticising the fact that while I started out non-judgmentally seeking information, it seems I've now turned the tables by calling the views you've expressed incorrect. To clarify my position, at first I sought to glean information from a Christian perspective without the kind of spurious, knee-jerk criticism that some others in this thread were offering ("Christianity=dumb" would be the gyst of that line of thinking). Now that I better understand the commands and specific passages from scripture from which derives the opinion that Potter is satanic or sinful, I feel that I (and any others who care to join the debate) can make an informed position, also from a Christian perspective, that Potter is not satanic or sinful. I hope that elucidates my intent and methodology here.

Next: More on Second Isaiah.

 

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Vortigern99 
Title: Manager Emeritus
Registered: Nov '00
6129_Anakin Skywalker
Date Posted: 6/15 11:58am Subject: RE: Harry Potter = Satanic? / LOTR = Christian? - Date Edited: 6/15 12:00pm (1 edits total) Edited By: Vortigern99
Jabba-wocky posted:
Secondly, I don't think we can take Second Isaiah as metaphorical. After all, the first division of Isaiah also includes a historical account in which Hezekiah is quoted as saying "Of a truth, Lord, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the nations [. . .] and have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but the work of men's hands" (Isa 37:18-19). More generally, there are also other incidents that strongly suggest other gods are fake. For instance, Elijah's rejoinders on Mt. Carmel are clearly sarcastic, and therefore have the actual implication not that Baal is merely impotent, but that he doesn't exist at all. In Psalms 96, the author notes, "For the Lord is great [. . .] he is to be feared above all gods. For all the gods of the nations are idols." Similarly, Deuteronomy 28:36, in cataloging the punishments Israel will receive for disobedience, says that God will "bring thee [. . .]unto a nation which neither thou nor thy fathers have known; and there shalt thou serve other gods, stone and wood." This is interesting because the grammatical structure of the sentence is such that the "other gods" are described as nothing more than stone and wood--in other words, not actually in existence. In any case, I think you take my general point. I think there's a strong case to be made for persistent monotheism throughout the text of the Bible.


For convenience I've numbered your points above (1) - (4).

(1) Whereas the kings of Assyria consigned idols into a fire, of course they were not actual gods but merely manmade representations of same. This is during a passage where Hezekiah is appealing to the God of Israel for aid, and honoring "Him" as "the [true] God of all the kingdoms of the earth" [quoted from The New World Translation, 1962]. A close reading reveals that the author is merely asserting that the kings threw their idols of wood and stone into the fire, not their actual gods. There is no clear assertion that such divinities do not actually exist.

(2) Elijah's mocking of the 450 priests of Baal, and their deity's silence at the invocation of him, is not necessarily read as the non-existence of Baal, but merely of his impotence in the face of YHWH's superior power. Your interpretation -- that Elijah is asserting that Baal does not exist -- may be one valid interpretation, but equally valid is the reading that since Baal is a subordinate deity to the God of Israel, he, Baal, is powerless if YHWH so wills it. Again, there is no clear assertion that other deities apart from YHWH do not exist.

(3) The author of this Psalm is once more asserting that, under the power of the true God of Israel, the might of all other divinities is worthless. Indeed, the New World Translation (1962) renders this verse (96:5) as: "For all the gods of the peoples are valueless gods". The word "idol" is an English interpolation which distorts the meaning, or at least imparts a certain meaning which is not necessarily that intended by the Hebrew author(s). Young's Bible renders the phrase: "For all the gods of the peoples [are] nought".

(4) Once more, the author of Deuteronomy is not expressly stating that such gods do not exist: that is your reading of the passage, but it is not the only possible reading. Another interpretation is that the gods whom the punished people will serve are those divinities who have providence over the materials of wood and stone, i.e. "pagan" earth gods. Another is that the people will worship idols with no real power under YHWH, but once more there is no clear assertion that such deities do not actually exist.

 

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Jabba-wocky 
Registered: May '03
44296_YJCC War Rhino
Date Posted: 6/15 3:24pm Subject: RE: Harry Potter = Satanic? / LOTR = Christian?
Vortigern posted:
And yet, as I mentioned previously, Solomon (Kings 11: 1-8) erected shrines to two subordinate divinities within the area of the Temple to God, to provide worship for his numerous wives of foreign nationality. In his old age, Solomon himself worshipped at these altars. Why should a wise and godly man such as Solomon erect such shrines, and later worship at them, if he did not believe the deities so honored to be real?


I would not dispute that Solomon believed them to be real when he worshipped them. Likewise, the other Israelites when they worshipped other Gods. But that really has no bearing on the issue of whether it was the doctrinal position of Judaism, as a religion, that more than one god existed.

Vortigern posted:
Also, there is the matter of angels, demons and Satan -- all of whom are described in numerous passages of scripture to be real, extant beings, and whose reality is never questioned by the faithful. If these beings, who can hold dominion over the regions of the earth, can be (perhaps wrongly) revered as divinities -- with offerings, worship, prayer and supplication being offered them -- then the claim that "all other gods besides YHWH are false" -- or even that the Jews or Christians of bibilical times believed other gods to be false -- is clearly a contradiction.


Not really. You are projecting backwards, using your understanding of what a deity is, and trying to shoehorn Judeo-Christian ideas into that. You could, by the same logic, argue that ancient Israelites believed in extra-terrestrials, since angels aren't "from Earth" and nor are they human. Substantive analysis has to consider their ideas within their appropriate cultural and temporal framework. There was a very clear image of what a deity was, and angels never met that standard. They are simply a more complex/powerful creation than humans, just as humans are a more complex/powerful creation than plants. You have to search for internal contradictions.

Vortigern posted:
I'm a little unclear on your meaning in this section, Jabba-wocky.


I'm pointing out a flaw in the logic used. It's not enough to simply say "They never said other gods don't exist" unless the topic of the existence of other gods came up. Since, for the most part, it didn't, you can't say anything one way or another. In the same way, you hadn't (until your last post) raised the issue of whether you agreed with my arguments or not. Therefore, it would've been illogical of me to try and claim I knew your position one way or another, because you hadn't discussed the topic.

In short, I think your argument about earlier books in the Old Testament confuses not raising the topic with having a certain opinion about that topic.

Vortigern posted:
A close reading reveals that the author is merely asserting that the kings threw their idols of wood and stone into the fire, not their actual gods. There is no clear assertion that such divinities do not actually exist.


While this is a possible interpretation, it doesn't seem very sensible. In that sentence, the second clause "for they were no gods" is explanatory of the first--their defeat. It would be pointless to argue that the other nations were defeated by Assyria because they worshipped their gods using statues. Assyrian religion also made use of statues of their deities. That the two sides do exactly the same thing can't be a reason that one lost and the other won. Rather, the only sensible way to read the passage is that their gods failed to protect them because the gods did not exist.

Vortigern posted:
Elijah's mocking of the 450 priests of Baal, and their deity's silence at the invocation of him, is not necessarily read as the non-existence of Baal, but merely of his impotence in the face of YHWH's superior power. Your interpretation -- that Elijah is asserting that Baal does not exist -- may be one valid interpretation, but equally valid is the reading that since Baal is a subordinate deity to the God of Israel, he, Baal, is powerless if YHWH so wills it. Again, there is no clear assertion that other deities apart from YHWH do not exist.


Again, while that is an alternative explanation, I don't think it's "equally valid." There is no suggestion that the two deities were interfering with each other's ability to burn their respective sacrifices. The fact that Baal chooses to be entirely non-responsive seems to me to suggest, logically, that the author of the account clearly doesn't take him to have been real, nor does he want his readers too.

Your others alternative interpretations are a little better. However, in general I think the whole line of argument is a bit strained. But at this point, I think we've made our disagreement clear, and laid out fairly nice arguments in support of each position, so I don't want to sidetrack the discussion too much. For the remainder of this post, at least, I'm going to move back to the main topic.


Quix: I guess let me clarify. When I talk about "believing most magic is fake" that's not necessarily a particularly Christian position. What I mean to say, for instance, is that most Christians (like most people everywhere), will acknowledge that Miss Cleo is a fake. Dionne Warwick and the Psychic Hotline is fake. Crossing Over with John Edwards is fake. The horoscopes printed daily in the newspaper are fake. Et cetera. When I say that "some of it is real" I would again reference the story mentioned earlier in Acts, of the demon-possessed fortune-telling girl. Given that it's recorded as happening once before, there's no clear reason to believe it can't have happened again.

As for spiritual warfare, while it can certainly function in these contexts, it is usually employed to discuss things that are quite a bit more mundane. It's often the term used to discuss the psychological struggle to avoid things like discouragement/depression, temptation to sin, and adjusting to challenging circumstances.

 

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Vortigern99 
Title: Manager Emeritus
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6129_Anakin Skywalker
Date Posted: 6/15 4:47pm Subject: RE: Harry Potter = Satanic? / LOTR = Christian? - Date Edited: 6/15 4:50pm (2 edits total) Edited By: Vortigern99
Now that we've laid out our perceptions and observations regarding scriptural commands against witchcraft and polytheism, let's take a closer look at the matter of magic. My Biblical Dictionary defines magic and divination as:

Harper's Bible Dictionary posted:
"... the beliefs and procedures by which primitive peoples try to induce desired results, or to secure information about the future."


That seems reasonable, though given the prominence of magickal belief systems in contemporray society, I'm not certain the "primitive peoples" phrase is accurate anymore.

Article 3 of the Statement of Principles of Wiccan Belief, issued by the Council of American Witches in 1974, reads:

CoAW posted:
"3. We acknowledege a depth of power far greater than that apparent to the avergage person. Because it is far greater than ordinary, it is sometimes called 'supernatural', but we see it as lying within that which is naturally potential to all."


Isaac Bonewits, an avowed witch, described magic as an art and science, and said: "Will, concentration and attention are the key elements of magic, which resides in the power of the mind itself -- the greatest instrument of magic." Bonewits described the physical universe as an interlocking web of energy, in which every atom and every energy wave is linked to every other. Modern witches do not seem to give credence to the Pauline idea, expressed below by Jabba-wocky, that spell-making manipulates or asserts power over supernautral, spirit-derived powers, but rather over natural forces that have so far escaped quantitative scientific investigation and confirmation.

Regarding why sorcery/witchcraft (Greek farmakeia) is considered sinful, Jabba-wocky posited:

J-w posted:
Now, you are correct in pointing out that what we have to consider is the reason why witchcraft is sinful. Or, to be more precise, we have to try and grapple with the problem of spell-making itself. The problem is that magic/spell-making asserts control over, or at least manipulation of, supernatural forces. It is explicitly acting outside the normal laws of the universe as described by physics, chemistry, biology, and the other sciences. Such a claim begs the question of the source of their supernatural influence. Within the Christian understanding of the universe, any supernatural power must emanate from either God and his servants, or from demons. These are the only two possibilities because no other classes or categories of non-material entities exist. The Bible is quite explicit about supernatural power exercised by God, and that it is utilized at His discretion, and petitioned for through prayer, fasting, and direct invocation of God. Any use of the supernatural that lacks some or all of these elements (that isn't explicitly directed towards petitioning the one God of the Bible) must therefore be drawing from the other source of supernatural power. I think we can all see how it would be understandable that God might therefore object to communion and cooperation with demons, or unsuccessfully attempting to do so.


But if Bonewits and the modern witches are correct, then magic is not supernatural at all, and thus avoids Paul and Luke's excoriation of it and its association with other vices such as orgies, hatred, rage and drunkenness. If modern witchcraft is not the ancient and widely debunked art of spiritual supplication and manipulation, but is rather the awakening of the subconscious mind to arouse emotion, enforce concentration, and facilitate entry into an altered state of consciousness in order to achieve broadened perception, a transformed relationship to the world, and attunement with natural "psychic" potencies, then this is not at all the kind of fantastical magic fictionally depicted in the Potter series, in which wands, potions and magic words achieve such ends, and is not to be feared or avoided by Christians at all. That it shares the English word "witchcraft" can be seen as a kind of accidental homynym, a word that sounds alike but is not defined as similar at all. Paul's "farmakeia" is not modern "witchcraft" and so the latter must not be feared, rebuked as sinful or as in any way associated with the biblical soothsaying, raising of the dead, curses, or other such supernatural ritual.


 

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"I knew from the beginning I was not doing science fiction.
I was doing a space opera, a fantasy film, a mythological piece,
a fairy tale."--George Lucas
My "Vader's Origins" thread:
http://boards.theforce.net/Classic_Trilogy/b10002/8708417/p1
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